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Church History 14th-15th century by Osée KAMGANG - Coggle Diagram
Church History
14th-15th century by
Osée KAMGANG
Key events
The Western Schism (1378-1417, The Council of Constance (1414-1418
The Council of Basel (1431-1449, The Martyrdom of Jan Hus (1415
Gutenberg Produces the First Printed Bible 1456, Savonarola Excommunicated 1497
The Renaissance Popes late 15th, Growth of Lay Piety, Fall of Constantinople 1453,
Key relations
relations between Catholics and Protestant reformers, relations between the Church and native peoples in the
relations between the Church and intellectuals of the time, relations between the Catholic Church and States,
relations between the Church and religious orders, relations between the Church and mystical currents
colonies, relations between the Church and European kingdoms
Key processes
The Councils and Conciliar Movement, Religious Reform
Movements, Humanism and the Papal Renaissance (15th century, The Growth of Mysticism,
The Expansion of Christianity through Exploration and Colonization, 1309:
Pope Clement V Moves to Avignon, 1311-1312: Council of Vienne, 1347-1351: The Black Death
Key persons
Missionaries and Explorers:
John of Montecorvino 1247-1328, Zheng He 1371-1433
Writers and Scholars:
Geoffrey Chaucer 1343-1400, Desiderius Erasmus 1466-1536, Nicholas of Cusa,
Reformers and Critics:
John Wycliffe 1330-1384, Jan Hus 1369-1415, Catherine of Siena 1347-1380, St. Joan of Arc 1412-1431
Artists and Architects:
Giotto di Bondone 1267-1337, Filippo Brunelleschi 1377-1446
Popes and Church Leaders:
Gregory XI (1329-1378), Martin V (1368-1431), Pope Nicholas V (1397-1455, Pope Pius II (Enea Silvio Piccolomini) (1405-1464, Pope Sixtus IV (1414-1484), Pope Julius II (1443-1513),
Key writings
Works of John Wycliffe 1330-1384, The Imitation of Christ
Papal Bulls and Council Documents, The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri (1320,
Hussite writings 15th, Defensor Pacis" by Marsilius of Padua 1324, Dialogues" by Catherine of Siena 1378,
Writings of Meister Eckhart (c. 1260-1328),
Key implications
Responses to Heresy and Reform, Cultural and Intellectual Flourishing,
Interplay of Religious and Secular Power, Development of Ecumenical Councils,
Continuation of Reform Movements, The Impact of Humanism on Theology,
Spread of Mysticism and Devotion, expansion of Global Missionary Activity
Key Theological concepts
Conciliarism, Nominalism, Transubstantiation, Immaculate Conception, Papal Authority and Infallibility,
Indulgences and Purgatory, Theology of the Cross, Authority of Scripture,
Voluntarism, Justification by Faith, the relationship between faith and reason,
Humanism and the Renaissance, the distinction between clergy and laity
Key legacy
Rise of new Theologies (Nominalist, Voluntarist, conciliarism, Humanism),
Reformation Movements, Renaissance Influence, The Expansion of Christianity (Americas, Africa, and Asia),
Invention of the Printing Press, the Protestant Reformation, The Catholic Counter-Reformation,
the Church's artistic and architectural heritage
Key challenges
political conflicts, Frequent state of war in Europe, Rise of humanism and the Renaissance
religious wars, repression of spiritual movements, theological debates,
challenges to Church authority, Church criticism of abuse and corruption,
religious competition from reformist movements, challenges posed by the spread of Islam in Europe,