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CHAP6: International Logistics, Risk, Insurance - Coggle Diagram
CHAP6: International Logistics, Risk, Insurance
LOGISTICS
The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the flow and storage of materials from the point of origin to the point of consumption.
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Logistics Concepts
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The systems approach:
This approach puts more emphasis on maximizing the benefits of the corporate system as a whole as opposed to that of individual units.
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LOGISTIC FUNCTIONS
Packing:
The rigors of long–distance transportation of goods require protection of merchandise from possible breakage, moisture, or pilferage.
Traffic management:
Selection of mode of transportation carriers, consolidation of small cargo, documentation, and filing of loss and damage claims
Labeling Dán nhãn
Exporters need to be aware of certain labeling requirements to avoid unnecessary delays in shipping.
Inventory and storage:
issues as maximum holding period, time of shipment of inventories to the supplier, and other related factors.
Risk in foreign trade
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Political risks
Wars, revolution, or civil unrest can lead to destruction or confiscation of cargo. A government may impose severe restrictions on export–import trade, such as limitation or control of exports or imports, restrictions of licenses.
Foreign exchange risk:
Changes in foreign currency values could either reduce future receipts or increase payments in foreign currency.
managing Risk
Foreign credit risk: Appropriate credit management through current and reliable information, requiring letters of credit, insuring against credit risks
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Political risk: Monitoring political developments, taking insurance against political risks
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