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IMS657 CHAPTER 3 by: Nur Kamielia Laila Binti Mohd Hamizan (2022991357)…
IMS657 CHAPTER 3
by: Nur Kamielia Laila Binti Mohd Hamizan (2022991357)
Ethics and Morality
grounding moral principles in a religious system
grounding moral principles in a legal system
ground moral principles in a philosophical system
Ethical Theories
Consequences- based ethical theories
provide the ultimate standard against which moral decisions must be evaluated.
Contract- based ethical theories
believe that each person continually fend for themselves and must avoid the constant threats of others.
Duty- based ethical theories
performing our duties may result in our being unhappy and may not necessarily lead to consequences
Character- based ethical theories
ignores the special roles that consequences, duties and social contracts play in moral systems.
Islamic Ethics
Divine justice and power
Freedom and responsibilities.
The nature of right and wrong
Professional code of ethics / conducts
pillars of professionalism
integrity
a state of undivided loyalty to self- belief
Responsibility
deals with roles, tasks and actions and their ensuing consequences.
Commitment
be given and e new commitment negotiated
Accountability
the obligation to answer for execution of one's assigned responsibilities.
Akhlaq and Shariah Law
The objective of Shariah is seen to be similar with Islamic ethics, to construct human life on the basis of virtues and to cleanse it from vices.