Concepts of Anthropology
Types of Anthropology
Biological
Cultural Anthro
Linguistic
Archarology
Important People
Herbert Spencer <- ethnocentric >:(
Franz Boas <- cultural relativism and Historical particularism
Malinowski<- participant observation and the father of field research
Anthro No-nos
Ethnocentrism: viewing the world from their own cultural lens .
Structural Functionalism: all practices in a culture serve a function, for example magic addresses the human fear of uncertainty --> harmful because it leads to forcing ethnocentric meaning onto another person's culture
Anthro Yeses
Following the Fieldwork steps:1. informed consent 2. preliminary fieldwork 3. funding 4. long-term fieldwork 5. Analyze the data 6. Find a pattern
Big Concepts
Race: A category with no bio basis that is imposed on society for historical, political and social reasons--> Early American elites keeping power started the formation of common sense racism
Gender: A non biological category that explains how people present themselves
Culture: unbounded system of learned/shared beliefs
Hegemony: the consent given by the masses to the will of the the dominant fundamental group sometimes using force
Nations: Imagined community
Nationalism: Faith in the nation that relies on a mythical historical past
Humanizing and deeply exploring other cultures!
Power: the ability of someone to enforce their will on others
States: politically organized territory with a central gov --> loss of freedom
Class: the categories of different social standings
Marx and Weber <- commodifying human labor and the struggle between employee and employer
Neolibralism: The move to a free trade market that demolished small companies
Structural Violence: The non-physical violence of a system that discriminates against certain groups and denies them opportunities