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Translation, Babylonian religious inscription tablets. - Coggle Diagram
Translation
NEOLOGISMS
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Half-calque
New word or phrase, partial borrowing Decembrist – декабрист
Prefix-Suffixal formation re, de.ee.nik Rethinking,Destabilize,Retiree,Retiree
conversion, substantiation and adjectivation The poor – бедные.To snowball – быстро распространяться
translation techniques transcription,transliteration,4)descriptive translation:
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LEXICAL FEATURE
Realia
Latin adj of neutral gender,denotes an object with tangibly existence
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Transmitting techniques
Transciption
Mechanic,Soviet,sputnik,kolkhoz
Transliteration
Translation
approximate translation
generic substitution
Functional analogue
- 2 more items...
the generalization principle)
Нарзан, Боржоми→минеральная вода
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Russian
individual
collocations
sentences
abbreviations
щи,дом отдыха.что скажет свет,вуз
NEL
Non-equivalent literacy.Concept that doesn't existin other culture, can't be translated in 1 word. Artel
the Latin alphabet and Russian uses the Cyrillic alphabet, there are difficulties in translating proper names from English.
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Geographical names
translated-the Pacific Ocean – Тихий океан
transcribed New Mexico – Нью-Мексико
transmitted in a mixed way New Zealand – Новая Зеландия
Company names ВВС – Би-Би-СиQueen Elizabeth” – “Куин Элизабет
U. S. Department of State – Госдепартамент США
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FULL
Literal
word-for-word reproduction of the text.exclusively for scientific pirposes, rarely for communicative purposes
Semantic
transfering contextual meaning of the elements more fully. Important histrical document,works of high literature,epic poems, techn istruct.
Communicative
translation with an adequate impact on the recipient. No reductions or simplifications. Ex:fiction, journalism,science texts
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ABRIDGED
Selective
Selecting Key units. Used for business subjects, newspaper articles, scientific articles and reports etc.
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HEADLINE
difficult to understand:abbreviated sentence structure, lack of articlesverb conjunctions, punctuation..
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