John Donne
life
1572 He was born in London into a wealthy Roman
Catholic family
1591 after studying at Oxford, returned to London to study law
1598 became secretary to Sir Thomas Egerton, one of the highest officials in queen Elizabeth’s government
1601 He married Egerton’s niece, 17-year old Ann More,
secretly;
1615 after converting to Anglicanism became Dean of Saint Paul's Cathedral
1631 he died and was buried
in Saint Paul’s Cathedral
works
Satires and love lyrics, Songs and Sonnets (1633).
Divine Poems (1607) and two anti-Catholic pamphlets
which were his public renunciation of the Catholic faith
Holy Sonnets (about 1618): they sometimes praise,
sometimes struggle with God’s transcendent perfection.
poetry
are dramatic monologues;
use wit and unusual, intellectual metaphors called ‘conceits’
use a variety of tone and register
employ a speaking voice which takes on many
inflections and intonations:
from an assertive to a meditative tone;
from coarse cynicism to enigmatic irony.
themes
the struggle between the spiritual and the physical;
women’s inconstancy;
mortality: what happens to man after death?
the nature of faith and the limits of human existence.