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Pneumonia - Coggle Diagram

- - - - pleurisy
        
        pulmonary embolism
        
        Collapsed lung
        
        Asthma Attack (acute)
        
        COPD attack
  - - - Normal
        
        Vesicular Breath Sounds
        
        Soft
        
        Auscultated anteriorly and posteriorly
        
        Heard throughout peripheral lung fields
        
        Low Pitch
        
        Inspiratory > Expiratory
        
        Bronchial Breath Sounds
        
        Loud
        
        Auscultated over anterior chest
        
        Heard over tracheal area
        
        High pitch
        
        Expiratory>Inspiratory
      - Abnormal
        
        Crackles
        
        Non Musical
        
        Non continuous
        
        Fine or Coarse
        
        found in
        
        Wheezes
        
        Musical
        
        Continuous
        
        Mostly expiratory, but can be in inspiratory as well
        
        found in
        
        Stridor
        
        Musical
        
        High Pitch
        
        Obstruction in upper respiratory tract
        
        Pleural Rub
        
        Non musical
        
        Leathery in character
        
        Inspiratory and expiratory
- - - - Pleural Recesses
- - - - Influenza virus
        
        Common viral cause of CAP, especially during flu season.
        
        Many strains and subtypes which can be identified by PCR.
      - RSV
        
        Common viral cause of HAP.
      - Pneumocystis jiroveci
        
        Common opportunistic infection among patients infected with HIV.
    - - Gram +ve diplococci.
        Leading cause of CAP.
    - - Gram -ve bacilli.
      - Family of enterobacteriaceae.
      - Causes HAP.
    - - Pleomorphic gram -ve rods.
      - Responsible for legionnaires disease and Pontiac fever.
- - - - for lobar
      - for Bronchopneumonia