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PAIN, interventions, placebos - Coggle Diagram

- - - - presentation of information not just content
      - framing, order of information, comparison
    - - reward behaviour to motivate
      - behavioural incentives, social norms, social comparisons, prosocial motives
    - - intervene on behaviour directly (subtle environmental changes), bypassing beliefs and attitudes
      - cues + prompts, defaults, recomendations, self-control devices
      - nudging
        
        a way to structure the environment to promote positive behaviour with minimal resistance from people
        
        strengths
        
        simple, low cost, implemented at large scale
        
        weaknesses
        
        limited and fragile effect sizes, possible publication bias, nudges may only work on people positively predisposed, concerning ethics, may backfire
- - - - ones attitude will affect how they behave
    - - depends on beliefs of severity and susceptibility of disease
    - - despite ones attitude, change also relies on intent
- - - - people are not rational actors
- - - - psychological factors that increase biological susceptibility to virus via immune system
        
        big 4 health behaviours
        
        chronic stress
        
        lower positive meotional style
        
        poor social support, loneliness, hostile marriages
        
        SES factors
        
        COHEN
        
        exploreed what factors increase susceptibility to cold viruses
        
        found 3 factors that increased susceptibility to upper respiratory illnesses
        
        risky behaviours (smoking, poor sleep)
        
        psychological stress
        
        social relationships (poor integration + support)
      - psychological factors that can influence behavioural susceptibility to virus
        
        individual differences in germ aversion and disgust sensitivity
        
        measured as part of the behavioural immune system BIS
        
        personality traits associated with
        
        greater concern = neuroticism
        
        prevenatitive health behaviours = conscientousness
      - psychological factors that can influence acceptability fo policy