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EATING - Coggle Diagram

- - - - glycogen
  - - - fat/adipose tissue
  - - - protein in muscle
- - - - insulin release phases
        
        cephalic
        
        sensory stimualtion, body preps for food arrival
        
        digestive
        
        food in GI tract stimulate pancreas to release insulin
        
        absorptive
        
        glucodetectors in liver detect glucose circulating in blood and stimulate pancreas
  - - - peptide hormone produced by intestinal cells released in response to ingesting food
- - - - has to be long-term sustainable changes and not unrealistic diets
    - - ozempic = satiety promoter. used by celebs but really for obese and diabetic
    - - deep brain stimulation
      - bariatric surgery
        
        restrictive procedures
        
        gastric balloon, sleeve gastrectomy, stomach stapling
        
        malabsorptive procedure
        
        duodenal switch, intestinal liner
        
        malabsorptive + restrictive
        
        gastric bypass
      - surgery and drugs problematic because
        
        redundancy in appetite circuitry
        
        dont target the why
        
        side effects and risks
    - - technique targets gut microbiome
  - - - plagemann
        
        baby rat overfed can correlate to methylation tags on IRP gene
        
        correlates to metabolic syndrom phenotype
      - huypens
        
        obese mice, offspring obese, metabolic syndrom phenotype
- - - - high-fat diet consumption and obesity induces a whole-body chronic inflammatory state
      - proinflammatory cytokines produces during inflammation are responsible for hypothalamic insulin and leptin resistance
- - - - glucodetectors in liver and brainstem send to HYPO
    - - lipodetectors in liver send info to HYPO
  - - - peptide hormone produced in stomach, levels rise during fasting (appetite stimulant). immediately drop after meal
- - - - stage 2: glucophage medication
      - stage 1: weight loss, diet, exercise
      - stage 4: insulin injections
      - stage 3: oral meds
- - - - innate and learned taste aversions
      - satiety signals
    - - leaned and innate taste preferences
      - appetizer effect
      - serving size
      - social eating
      - contextual reinfrocement
        
        marketing, advertising
        
        case of reinforcement where do stigmatised behaviour of stigmatised group