Satellites
An artificial body placed in orbit round the earth or moon or another planet in order to collect information or for communication.
Types of Satellites.
Earth Observation Satellites
Communication Satellites
Remote Sensing Satellites
Geostationary Communication Satellites (GEO)
Scientific Satellites
Military Satellites
Resupply Satellites
Space Probes
Space Stations
Educational Satellites
Astronomical Satellites
Navigation Satellites
Global Positioning System (GPS) Satellites
Surveillance Satellites
Interplanetary Satellites
Cargo Resupply Satellites
Orbital Research Stations
Amateur Satellites
Low Earth Orbit Communication Satellites (LEO)
Orbit the Earth at the same rotational speed as the Earth, so they appear stationary relative to a fixed point on the Earth's surface.
Orbit at lower altitudes and are used for communication in areas where GEO satellites may have limitations.
Weather Satellites
Monitor and collect data about weather patterns and conditions.
Capture images and data about the Earth's surface for various purposes, including agriculture, forestry, and environmental monitoring.
Space Telescopes
Observe celestial objects and phenomena beyond Earth's atmosphere.
Designed to observe the universe in different wavelengths.
Form a constellation that provides precise location and timing information for navigation purposes.
Navigation and Timing Satellites
Monitor activities on Earth for military and intelligence purposes.
Provide secure and accurate navigation and timing data for military operations.
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
Includes constellations like GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, providing global navigation and positioning services.
Used to transport cargo, supplies, and equipment to space stations like the International Space Station (ISS).
Sent to explore and gather data about other planets, moons, asteroids, and comets.
Built and operated by educational institutions or amateur radio operators for educational and experimental purposes.
Human-made structures in orbit, such as the International Space Station (ISS), used for scientific research and international cooperation in space.