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Week 1: Wills - Coggle Diagram
Week 1: Wills
Wills
What is a Will
Allows for the nomination of a person/s responsible for carrying out the terms of the Will. This person is the executor.
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A will is a document containing revocable dispositions of property designed to take effect on death.
Mutual Wills usually made between two parties who are economically dependent on each other, most commonly spousal.
They pool resources during their lives, but also wish that after the death of the survivor, whatever remains go to specified beneficiaries
Whilst revocable by notice to the other party, and able to be varied during the lifetime of the other parties, upon death a will left in accordance with the terms will be bound by law on the survivor.
Appointments
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Guardians
A guardian may be appointed to have the care and responsibility of any children, should both parents die before the child is 18 s 61E of the Act
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Donationes Mortis Causa
"A gift made in anticipation of death", three elements must exist
- The gift must be made in contemplation of death
- There must be delivery of the subject matter of the gift or a transfer of the means or part of the means of getting at the property or a transfer of the indicia of title
- The gift must be conditional upon the death of the willmaker
Changing a will
A will cannot be altered after it has been signed by the willmaker unless the alteration is signed by the willmaker and two witnesses in the same way for the whole will.
Changes will only be valid if done by codicil or revocation, or revocation and republication.
A codicil is a addition made to an earlier will. A codicil that refers to a will general terms effectively confirms the will and any earlier codicil. Codicils are used to make minor changes to wills where required.
Where a will is brief, the old will should be destroyed and a new one drawn up. Best practice avoids the preparation of numerous codicils.
Revocation
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The act of revocation must be accompanied by an intention to revoke and the willmaker must have the same capacity to revoke a will as they do to make it.
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