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Giovanni Bonilla P2: concept map 04 : skeletal system, structure terms -…
Giovanni Bonilla P2: concept map 04 : skeletal system
appendicular bones
pelvic girdle
coccyx
illium (big bone)
sacrum
ischium (smaller bone)
coxal- hip
lower limbs
femur- thigh
fibula
feet
tarsal- ankle
metatarsals- sole
phalanges- toes
tibia
upper limbs
humerus
radius (thumb side)
ulna (pinky side)
hands
carpal- wrist
metacarpals
phalanges
axial bones
sutures
lamdoid
occidental
temporal
frontal
parieta
cranial
coronal
squamous
sagittal
lamdoid
nasal
interior conchae
sphenoid
vomer
ethoid
others
zygomatic
lacrimal
mandible
maxilla
synovial joint structure
joint capsuke- shock absorbing
synovial membrane- secretes lubrication
synovial fluid- lubrication
joints
fibrous- dense connective tissue
synovial- complec
cartiligeous- hyaline/ fibrocartilage
joint movements
abduction- moving part away
adduction- toward midline
extension- angle increase
hyper ex- beyond anatomical position
flexion- angle decreases
lateral flex- bend body to side
depression- lower body part
elevation- raising body part
retraction- backward body part
eversion- laterally
inversion- turning sole
superrination- rotate palm up
pronation- rotate palm down
circumduction- circular path
dorsiflextion- anle mvoes closer to shin
rotation- move at axis
plantar flexion- point foot to ground
microscopic anatomy
central canal- haversion canal
lamelle- circle around canal
lacunae- osteoblastes lie in lacunae
osteocyte- mature bone cell
osteoblastes- building cell
anatomy of long bone
distal epiphysis- towards body
epiphysis- end of long bone
diaphysis- shaft
peritineum- outer layer
episteum- inner layer
bone remodeling
ossification- repair
intramembrous-vwithin the skulls of babies
endochondrial- hyaline cartilage
bone ossification through diaphysis
hyaline becomes compact bone and cavity allows blood circulation
hematoma
spongy bone
osteoclasts
fibrocartilage, similar to hyaline
types of fractures
complete
spiral- twist motion
transverse- straight line
oblique- angle other then right
communited- broke into pieces
incomplete
fissure- longitudal break
green stick- uneven surface
disorders
osteoarcoma
malignant bone tumor
hereditary radiootherapy
surgery, limb amputation. therapy
osteomyeltis
infection in the bone, surgery
chills, fever
anatibiotics, amputation
structure terms
terms
tuberoccity- larger knob like
tubercle- small knob like
trocanter- large process
suture- interlocking line
meatus- tube like passageway in bone
sulcus- furrow on groove
spine- thorn projection
sinus- cavity in bone
process- projection on bone
facet- flat surface, small
head- end of bone enlarged
fovea- tiny depression
condyle- process, articulate with bone
fossa- deep depression
crest- narrow projection
epichodyle- projection above condyle