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Basic Law - Coggle Diagram
Basic Law
Functions
Governing Society
Defining Responsibilities of Government
Establishing Rules and Regulations
Protecting Citizens
Providing a Legal Framework
Safeguarding Rights and Freedoms
Resolving Conflicts
Legal Dispute Resolution
Adjudicating Criminal Cases
Principles
Legal Rights
Privacy Rights
Right to a Fair Trial
Freedom of Speech
Equality
Non-Discrimination
Equal Protection Under the Law
Gender Equality
Justice
Restitution for Victims
Punishment for Wrongdoers
Fair and Impartial Legal System
Components
Constitution
Fundamental Laws of a Nation
Outlines Government Structure
Bill of Rights
Limits Government Powers
Guarantees Individual Liberties
Amendments
Reflecting Evolving Societal Values
Changes and Additions to the Constitution
Importance
Rule of Law
Prevents Arbitrary Government Action
Ensures All Are Subject to the Law
Democracy
Upholds Democratic Values
Protects Minority Rights
Examples:
U.S. Constitution
Oldest Written National Constitution
Model for Many Other Nations
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Adopted by United Nations in 1948
International Standard for Human Rights