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Mengenal Manusia dari Perspektif Al-Quran - Coggle Diagram
Mengenal Manusia dari Perspektif Al-Quran
Bab 1: Hakikat Manusia Menurut al-Quran
Insan: huge responsibility for everything will be asked in Hereafter
Forgetting these amanah results in many destructions
Important to contemplate one's origin (drop of semen, blood clot)
To rid oneself from arrogance
Important to contemplate God's creation, God's power, to be thankful, syukur.
Firaun: epitome of arrogance: divide & conquer, arrogant
Our lifetime is finite: Firaun once had power & brought menace. Now has returned to Creator
to not worship God: is to worship something else
Akal: privilege + responsibility
Khalifah: a responsibility
What we know is what Allah has graced us to know. We can investigate our biological body (DNA, etc) but the soul/roh remains a mystery
Bab 2: Nafsu Manusia Menurut al-Quran
Nafs:
nyawa
.jiwa
manusia
hati
darah
when Allah speaks about human: referencing the internal, the soul, not physical, the meta-physical
a rotten heart hurt itself (vulgarity, backbiting, slander)
also hurt others
ultimate reality: akhirah. purpose of life is to find God.
all pleasures are finite, our physical body turn to dust
to be human is to be TESTED. even prophet Yusuf had the thought, but awareness that Allah is watching can stop the action
iman: goes up & down. we must follow prophetic traditions to cleanse our souls (al-Baqarah: 151)
good nafs emphasize:
tawhid
sincerity
patience
gratitude
hope
love
understanding feelings humans are tested with:
envy
anger
vanity
arrogance
miserliness
to continuously struggle: MUJAHADAH
Bab 3: Tabi'at Manusia Menurut al-Quran
1) natural disposition (tabiat) are GOD given, good/bad. our responsibility to repair the bad habits and continue the good ones
2) habits are nurtured from environment
3) habits that are punishment for munafiqs
Human's nature from AQ:
Affirming God's existence
Hidup bermasyarakat
Driven by needs (food, shelter, spouse)
People don't learn how to feel (love, sad, etc). It is art of our fitrah. Humans are unique, we can exits with both good & bad traits
nafs: directed towards immorality, important to educate & control nafs
Human's bad traits:
following nafs
miserliness
materialistic
Human's weaknesses in AQ:
WEAK (in ibadah, controlling nafs)
EASILY FOOLED (forget real purpose of existence)
Bab 4: Tanggungjawab terhadap Aqidah Sebagai Seorang Manusia
Bab 5: Hak Manusia Menurut al-Quran dan Hadis
Bab 6: Manusia Antara Hak dan Tanggungjawab
Bab 7: Hubungan Manusia dengan Alam
Bab 8: Alam yang Ditempuhi Manusia
Bab 9: Manusia dan Kehidupan
Bab 10: Wara' dan Kesederhanaan dalam Islam
Bab 11: Manusia Menurut Perspektif Fahaman Selain Islam