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Theories Related to TA (traditional assessment ) - Coggle Diagram
Theories
Related to TA
(traditional assessment )
Behaviorism Theory
This theory states that behavior can be predicted and controlled by manipulating environmental stimuli
It focuses on observable and measurable outcomes rather than internal mental processes
using standardized tests to measure students’ responses to stimuli and compare them to predetermined criteria
Cognitivism Theory
It focuses on how students store, retrieve, and use knowledge
This theory states that learning involves the acquisition and processing of information in the mind
using tests or exams to measure students' recall and comprehension of facts
TA
with
Emphasizes objective measurement
Ensures reliability of test score
Increases efficiency of test
administration
Aganist
Tends to encourage rote memorization of discrete
facts and procedures
Employs closed- ended item formats such as T/F
Restricts assessing higher-order thinking skills
Things That Could Hinder TA
May cause anxiety or stress for some students who may not perform well under time pressure or test conditions.
May limit students' creativity or diversity of expression
May not reflect students' in-depth knowledge or higher-order thinking skills.