Obligation
Juridical Necessity
to not do
to give
to do
Positive Personal Obligation
Negative Personal Obligation
Real Oblgation
Civil Obligations
Elements
Prestation
Efficient Cause
Subject
Passive (Debtor)
Active (Creditor)
Sources
Law
Contract
Quasi Contract
Delict
Quasi Delict
Not presumed, there should be a law
Meeting of the minds
No mutual agreement, yet one profits while the other loses.
Civil liability resulting from criminal offense
Negligence/ Fault that causes damage to another
Offer
Acceptance
Expressed
Implied
Solutio Indebiti
Delivery of an Object
Negotorium Gestio
Specific
Generic
To deliver a thing which is of the quality intended by the parties taking into consideration
the purpose of the obligation and other circumstances.
To be liable for damages in case of fraud, negligence, or delay, in the performance of his
obligation, or contravention of the tenor thereof.
To preserve or take care of the thing
click to edit
To deliver its accessions and accessories
To deliver the thing itself
To deliver the fruits of the thing
To answer for damages in case of non-fulfillment or breach.
Negligence
Delay
Fraud
Contravention of the terms of the obligation
Kinds of damages
Nominal
Temperate
Exemplary
Actual
Moral
Liquidated
Contractual
Civil
Criminal
click to edit
click to edit
click to edit
Mora solvendi
Mora accipiendi
click to edit
click to edit