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SKELETAL- HILARY TARIGAN P.5 - Coggle Diagram
SKELETAL- HILARY TARIGAN P.5
BONES IN SKELETON
APPENDICULAR:
All limbs; upper and lower extremities
RADIUS:
Longer bone lateral to the body
CARPALS:
Wrist bone distal to the radius and ulna
ULNA:
Smaller bone medial to the body
METACARPALS:
in between carpals and phalanges.
HUMERUS:
Upper extremity connected to the ball in socket joint of the clavicle and scapula
PHALANGES F:
The lower extremity of the arm; the fingers
FEMUR
: Biggest Long bone in the skeleton
TIBIA:
Shin Bone
FIBULA:
Skinny long bone behind the tibia
CALCANEUS:
HEEL BONE
TALUS:
ANKLE BONE; Bone in which the TIBIA sits on
TARSALS:
Bone next to the talus; in between talus and metatarsals
METATARSALS:
Bone before the phalanges toe
PHALANGES T:
Toe bones of the feet
AXIAL:
body; cranium, facial bones, vertebrae, sacrum, tailbone, sternum and ribs
COXAL
ILIUM:
Upper part of the coxal bone
PUBIC:
Front lower part of the coxal bone
ISCHIUM:
Back lower part of the coxal bone
COCCYX:
Tailbone end of the sacrum.
SACRUM:
Bone that is connected to the lumbar vertebrae
RIBS
TRUE RIBS: 1-7
FALSE RIBS
FLOATING RIBS: Last
TWO
ribs
VERTEBRAE
THORACIC V.:
Middle
12 bones
LUMBAR V.:
Last
5 bones
of the spine
CERVICAL V.:
Under the cranium
(7 bones)
FACIAL BONES
VOMER: Behind the nasal cavities
HYOID: floating bone under the manidble
ETHMOID: bone
SEPARATING
nasal cavities
ZYGOMATIC: CHEEK BONES
MANDIBLE: Jaw Bone
MAXILLA: top part of jaw with teeth
SPHENOID: Butterfly bone behind the nasal cavity also located on the temples by zygomatic bone
NASAL: Bone right on top of the nasal cavitiy
PALANTINE: Next to the maxilla
CRANIUM
FRONTAL BONE
TEMPORAL BONE
PARIETAL BONE
SUTURES
LAMBDOIDAL:
suture going horizontally across posteriorly on the occipital lobe
SQUAMOUS:
suture located on the temporal lobe; starting from coronal suture to lamdoidal.
SAGITTAL:
Right down the middle from the coronal suture going distal of the occipital lobe.
CORONAL:
Suture superior to the cranium; separating frontal and parietal lobe.
OCCIPITAL BONE
DISORDERS AND DISEASES
MICROscopic ANATOMY OF LONG BONE
DIFFERENCES IN MALE AND FEMALE BONES
MALE
FEMALE
LONG BONE ANATOMY
DIAPHYSIS:
The body of the long bones
EPIPHYSEAL PLATE:
EPIPHYSIS:
Ends of the long bone
MEDULLARY CAVITY:
The inside cavity of the long bone that holds
YELLOW
bone marrow
COMPACT BONE:
Thick bone structure on the diaphysis of the long bone
SPONGY BONE:
Bubbly bone structure at the epiphysis end of the long bone; holds
RED
bone marrow
PERIOSTEUM:
ENDOSTEUM
TYPES OF BONE
FLAT:
LONG:
IRREGULAR:
SHORT:
BONE FRACTURE REPAIR
BONE REMODELING
JOINTS
STRUCTURAL:
CARTILIGINOUS
SYNOVIAL
FIBROUS: Bones that are joined with fibrous tissue
SYNDOMOSES:
Ligaments that help connect the bone
GOMPHOSES:
TOOTH in socket
SUTURES:
A line that shows the joint connection of the skull
FUNCTIONAL:
AMPHIARTHROSES:
SLIGHTLY movable
joints
DIARTHROSES:
FREELY movable
joints
SYNARTHROSES:
IMMOVABLE
joints
MOVEMENTS ALLOWED BY SYNOVIAL JOINTS
ADDUCTION
ABDUCTION
ROTATION
CIRCUMDUCTION