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Psychological Integration - Coggle Diagram
Psychological Integration
Freud's
Ego
, Conscious mind (Reality Principle)
Superego
, Moral values, societal norms & Ideals (Morality principle, ideal principle)
Id
, unconscious mind (pleasure principle)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lT4wQ02sALE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gfrrl8_U1Ac
Erikson's
Industry vs. Inferiority
(School age),
Social interaction
Identity vs. Role Confusion
(Adolescence),
Coherent sense of self & clear identity
.
Initiative vs. Guilt
(Preschool),
explore &play= sense of purpose & initiative
Intimacy vs. Isolation (
young adulthood),
deep relationships
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
(Early childhood),
self-confidence.
Generativity vs. Stagnation
(Middle adulthood),
Making positive impact =
Actively engaged in work, family, community, sense of generativity & fulfillment.
Trust vs. Mistrust
(infancy)
Integrity vs. Despair
(Late adulthood),
Satisfaction & accomplishments & experiences = sense of wisdom & integrity
Carl Jung
Archetypes
(mother, the hero, wise old man, shadow)
Collective unconscious
(Universal symbols, themes, patterns present across different cultures)
the collective unconscious influences an individual's behavior, thoughts, and perceptions, even if they are not consciously aware of it.
Carl Rogers, Self-Actualization
(to become the best version of themselves)
Genuineness
(Authentic, express true feelings)
Personal growth
(Self-improvement)
Openness to experience
(embrace new ideas, perspectives, experiences, open-minded)
Autonomy
(independent & self-directed, making choice aligned with their values)
Freud's Stage of Psychosexual Development
Phallic Stage
(preschool age), 3-6 years
pleasure centered around the genitals = Successful resolution of the Oedipus/Electra complex leads to the development of gender identity and the superego.
Latency Stage
(School age), 6-12
Repressed sexual feelings = focus on socializing and intellectual pursuits.
Anal Stage
(toddlerhood), 1-3 year
pleasure related to bowel and bladder control = healthy development of self-control and autonomy.
Genital stage
(adolescence & beyond), Genital.
focus is on mature sexual relationships = ability to form healthy and intimate relationships.
Oral Stage
(infancy) 1 year,
pleasure through sucking and biting = ability to trust and form relationships