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Techniques to read words, whole language approach, The phonics approach -…
Techniques to read words
Decoding
definition
ability to sound out an unknown word by using letter-sound knowledge. It involves identifying the sound of individual letter and holding them in mind then blending them into pronunciation.
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requires more alphabetic knowledge such as phonograms, common affixes and spelling patterns.
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Analogy
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definition
is a technique that helps learners in reading words by recognizing that the spelling of unfamiliar word is is similar to a word that already known .
prediction
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For example: analyzing word parts (morphemes), using context clues such as pictures, or preceding and succeeding words in the text.
Sight
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learner activate spelling, pronunciation, and meaning in memory.
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whole language approach
an approach of teaching reading and writing that emphasizes learning whole words and phrases by encountering them in meaningful contexts rather than by phonics exercises.
It does not emphasize sounding out letters, but focuses on learning to read words and passages using practice, context and clues such as individual letters and pictures.
*two reading techniques link to this approach : analogy, sight and prediction.
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The phonics approach
**an approach of teaching children to read and pronounce words sound by learning the
phonetic value of letters, letter groups, and especially syllables
the best reading technique for this approach : decoding
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