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Ecology, Deep-Ecology-1, hq720, Juan David F, Hopetoun_falls, Mariana C,…

- - - - Harmful substances that affect water, harming aquatic life and human health.
    - - Chemical substances
      - Pathogenic microorganisms
      - Excess nutrients
        
        nitrogen
        
        phosphorus
    - - Loss of aquatic biodiversity
      - Mortality of fish and aquatic organisms
      - Alteration of aquatic ecosystems
    - - Contamination of drinking water supply
      - Waterborne diseases
  - - - Talking about Economic Loss, Agriculture: As mentioned earlier, acid rain can harm soil quality and reduce crop yields, leading to economic losses for farmers.
        Tourism: The damage to historical landmarks and natural landscapes caused by
  - - - Stratospheric region
      - Composed mainly of ozone (O3)
    - - Filters ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun
      - Safeguards life on Earth
    - - Halons and other chemical compounds
      - Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
      - Human activities
    - - Interconnection with global climate change
      - Assessment of impacts and synergies
  - - - Climate change refers to long-term changes in the Earth's average weather patterns.
      - How does it affect the earth?
        
        Climate change is a multifaceted issue that has an impact on Earth in a number of areas, including human well-being, economic stability, and environmental health.
        
        What causes climate change?
        
        Climate change is mainly caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and intensive agriculture, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
        
        How does climate change affect biodiversity?
        
        It can affect biodiversity by altering natural habitats, changing migration and reproduction patterns of species, and increasing the risk of extinction for many plants and animals.
        
        What is the role of oceans in climate change?
        
        The oceans play a crucial role in climate change by absorbing large amounts of heat and carbon dioxide. However, this also leads to ocean acidification, which affects marine ecosystems.
- - - - Predatory
        
        Is in the top of the food pyramid
        
        Feed on other animals
      - Prey
        
        those that are consumed
        
        animals devoured by predators
      - Decomposers
        
        transform waste into nutrients
        
        convert dead matter into reusable resources
    - - Purpose
        
        Natural Recycling
        
        It sustains life by maintaining the balance of energy and nutrients.
        
        Ecosystem Vitality:
        
        It sustains life by maintaining the balance of energy and nutrients.
        
        Dependency Fabric:
        
        It reveals the essential interconnectedness between organisms.
        
        Energy
        
        Facilitates the recirculation of nutrients and matter in the ecosystem.
  - - - Producers
        
        Usually green plants
        
        Produce their own food
      - First order consumers
        
        Eats the plant (producer)
        
        Hervibore
      - Second order Consumer
        
        Feed on the primary consumers
        
        Carnivore
- - - - Envairoment:
        
        is the plece of the organims
      - Habitad:
        
        is the place with live the organims
      - Biosphere
        
        : this is the cause abaut the organims can live because the Biosphere protect the organims abaut problems with the air an example if the biosphere not exist the plants and the trees don't produce oxigen abaut this the organims dead
      - Organims:
        
        is the live
      - Biotic factor
        
        Is very important because is the live of the species
      - Abiotic factor
        
        The abiotic factor is the antonim of the live an example us old of the earth but is don't has live
      - population
        
        That is important because is the organisation abaut species
      - Death rate
        
        The number of deaths in a population in a certain amount of time.
- - - - Environment
        
        Environment comprises biotic and abiotic factors that impact an organism's survival.
        
        Abiotic Factors
        
        Abiotic factors are physical or non-living factors such as temperature, water, oxygen, and light.
        
        Biotic Factors
        
        Living factors such as food availability, predators, parasites, and competitors are known as biotic factors.
        
        Community
        
        Organisms in an area at a given time.
        
        Population
        
        Population refers to the count of a specific species in a given area at a particular moment.
        
        Habitat
        
        Organism's living area.
- - - - Types of Cycles
        
        Carbon Cycle
        
        involves the exchange of carbon between the atmosphere, plants, animals, and the Earth's crust, regulating the balance of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas critical for Earth's climate.
        
        carbon moves between these reservoirs through processes like photosynthesis, respiration , combustion (burning of fossil fuels), and decomposition (breaking down of organic matter).
        
        The carbon cycle is crucial for regulating Earth's climate as it controls the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
        
        Carbon is found in various reservoirs, including the atmosphere (as carbon dioxide), plants, soil, oceans, and fossil fuels.
        
        Nitrogen Cycle
        
        is a process that converts atmospheric nitrogen into forms usable by plants, which are then consumed by animals, and eventually returns to the atmosphere through microbial processes, ensuring a continuous supply of this essential nutrient for life.
        
        Nitrogen is converted into various forms (ammonium, nitrate, etc.) through nitrogen fixation (by bacteria), nitrification, and denitrification. Plants take up nitrogen compounds from the soil, and animals obtain it from eating plants or other animals.
        
        Nitrogen is an essential component of proteins and nucleic acids, making it vital for all living organisms.
        
        Nitrogen is primarily found in the atmosphere as N2 gas. It's also present in soil and living organisms.
        
        Water Cycle
        
        involves the continuous movement of water between the Earth's surface, the atmosphere, and various aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems
        
        the water cycle involves evaporation, condensation (formation of clouds), precipitation (rain and snow), runoff (movement of water into rivers and oceans), and infiltration (water seeping into the ground).
        
        The water cycle is fundamental to all life on Earth, providing the necessary freshwater resources for ecosystems and human activities.
        
        Phosphorus is mainly found in rocks and minerals, with a small amount in soil, water, and living organisms.
        
        Phosphorus Cycle
        
        biogeochemical process which its released from rocks and minerals through weathering, enters terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and geological processes, and becomes available to plants and organisms. Once incorporated into living organisms, it eventually returns to the soil and water through decomposition and excretion, completing the cycle.
        
        Weathering of rocks releases phosphorus into the soil, which plants then absorb. Animals obtain phosphorus by consuming plants or other animals.
        
        Phosphorus is critical for the formation of DNA, RNA, and ATP, and it plays a crucial role in energy transfer within living organisms.
        
        Phosphorus is mainly found in rocks and minerals, with a small amount in soil, water, and living organisms.
        
        Sulfur Cycle
        
        its a biogeochemical process in which sulfur compounds are cycled through the Earth's atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere, involving chemical transformations and microbial activities of the environment and playing a crucial role in nutrient cycling.
        
        is released into the atmosphere through volcanic eruptions and then deposited onto the Earth's surface. It cycles between various forms through processes like bacterial sulfur reduction.
        
        Sulfur is an essential component of amino acids, vitamins, and coenzymes, and it is vital for the structure of proteins.
        
        Sulfur is found in rocks, minerals, and the Earth's crust, as well as in living organisms.