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One Health Challenge: COVID-19, NNNB6093 ONE HEALTH APPROACH IN…
One Health Challenge:
COVID-19
Where?
When?
First identified in
Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, on 12 December 2019
31 January 2020
: WHO declared a
global health emergency
11 March 2020
: declared it a
pandemic
situation
How?
Transmission
Transmitted from person to person through
close contact and respiratory droplets
How can it be controlled?
Vaccines
Induction of protective immunity
against SARS-CoV by mediating T-cell responses and neutralizing antibody production
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Face mask
Hand hygiene
Prevent the spread of respiratory infections
What?
Symptoms
Fever
Shortness of breath
Cough
Headache
Diarrhea
Fatigue
Implications
Human health:
Contagious respiratory diseases
Mental health (psychology)
Education system
:
Closure of schools and universities
Online education
Animal health:
Economic crisis on farmer livelihoods and veterinary service capacities
Increased attention to the public health implications of coronavirus infections in animals
Environmental health:
Deterioration of water and air quality
Waste management
Energy consumption
COVID-19
CoVs belong to the
family Coronaviridae (subfamily Coronavirinae)
originate from
an animal host (zoonotic origin) followed by human-to-human transmission
Who?
Impact by the disease
Infects human
Responders
World Health Organization (WHO)
Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH)
NNNB6093 ONE HEALTH APPROACH IN DISEASE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM THINKING
LAILA RASHIQAH BINTI MD RAPIT
