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EATING DISORDERS - Coggle Diagram
EATING DISORDERS
Anorexia Nervosa
Criteria
below minimum weight; fear of gaining weight; dont recognize thinness/ body image distortion
starve; adolescent; think they are overweight; irregular heart rate and low blood pressure; extreme fatigue, dry skin, brittle hair, low body temperature, and kidney disease; Bone loss; Drink ice-cold water;
Subtypes
binge/purge: vomit/laxative/diuretics; extrovert, impulsive, anxiety, older; chipmunk look
restricting: weight loss through diet/exercise; introvert, deny distress
Treatment
Psychological interventions:
emotional support; cooperate with nutritional and physical rehabilitation; question the dysfunctional attitudes; improve interpersonal and social functioning;
Family therapy:
understand anorexia nervosa is a serious disease; family communication; planning meals; reducing parental criticism
Bulimia Nervosa
Criteria
Recurrent binge eating 1+/3m; loss of control; vomiting/exercise/laxative/ fasting to control weight
abdominal pain; shame and despair; realize that their eating patterns are not normal; dehydration; swollen salivary glands; and lowered potassium; erosion of tooth enamel; inflammation of the esophagus, stomach, and rectal area; eating as a way of coping with distressing thoughts or external stressors; bulimic behaviors may represent maladaptive attempts at emotional regulation
Treatment
Normalizing patterns of food intake and eliminating the binge–purge cycle; Cognitive-behavioral treatment involves encouraging the consumption of three balanced meals a day, reducing rigid food rules and body image concerns, identifying triggers for bingeing, and developing strategies for coping with emotional distress; Antidepressant medications
Binge-eating (BED)
Criteria
Recurrent binge eating 1+/3m; loss of control; eat until full/not hungry;
no compensation
;
distress(guilt,depression,guilt,embarras)
often overweight; obesity, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol levels; significant difficulty not only regulating negative emotions but also controlling impulsive behavior;
Notes:
Maladaptive perfectionism:
inflexible high standards, negative self-evaluation following mistakes;
appearance-related social media consciousness:
obsessively selecting and editing selfies, checking for appearance flaws or imperfections, and monitoring likes on uploaded personal photos and selfies.
Treatment
Antidepressant medications; psychological interventions; cognitive-behavioral therapy
Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorders
Criteria
normal weight who meet the other criteria for anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa except binge occurs -1/3m; night-eating syndrome; binge but frequently purge
most commonly diagnosed; up to 40 percent of eating disorder diagnoses; condition is not as serious; eventually meet the diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa; increased risk of mortality and higher risk of suicide
Orthorexia
Criteria
obsession over foods that are “healthy and pure”; intrusive, recurrent thoughts regarding food; inordinate amount of time planning, obtaining, and preparing “healthy” foods; hypersensitivity to “unpure” foods; clean eating has become central to one’s life
Obesity
greater than BMI 30; increases the risk of high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, type 2 diabetes, cancer, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, arthritis, sleep apnea, and respiratory problems;