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Conflict and Tension - Coggle Diagram
Conflict and Tension
League of Nations
Aims
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Germany, Russia and their allies couldn't join
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WAS DUMB
Weak
No army so could only use moral condemnation and economic sanctions, only attempt to mitigate disputes not solves them
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Structure
Council who could veto any decisions and a assembly who met one a year so everything was done very slowly
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1920s
Failure
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Corfu Crisis
Greek Island occupied by Italy, league ordered them to leave but they refused so LoN switched up and made greece pay them to leave
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Successes
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Aaland Islands 1921
Halfway between Sweden and Finland, peacefully agreed finland could have it
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Social
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500,000 PoW returned home
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1930s
Failures
Manchuria crisis 1931
Japan attacking China in retaliation of a railway explosion. Japan pretended to give them freedom with a puppet leader. Lytton report-Japan blew up their own train but LoN didn't do anything to stop.
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Great Depression
Lots of countries had been borrowing from USA to rebuild after WW1 so when the wall street crash happened it caused poverty and unemployment which lead to desperation and a turn towards fascism. Ment UK+F were to busy to help LoN
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Abyssinia 1935
Italy invaded, they asked LoN for help, they used economic sanction on everything but oil and didn't close the suez canal so Italy totally conquered them
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Timeline
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Anschluss 1938
plebiscite(vote) 99%agree,breaks ToV B+F saw them as one country already
Suddentland 1938
Munich agreement so hitler could have it as long as he did not invade Czechoslovakia. Peace in our time speech from Neville chamberlain. They didnt consult USSr or Czechoslovakia
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Treaty of Versailles
Army
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No air force, tanks or submarines
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Other Treaties
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Treaty of Trianon 1920
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Limit army 35,000 and 3 ships
Neuilly treaty 1919
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Army 20,000 with no air force
Sevres Treaty 1920
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Army 50,000 and allies kept troops there
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