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Civics Test 1, Civics Test 1 - Coggle Diagram
Civics Test 1
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Removed King James the 2nd from throne, asked Jame's daughter Mary and her husband William to rule, known as the Glorious Revolution.
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Nobels resisted, forced king John to sing MAGNA CARTA.
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Magna Carta- Forbade king from placing taxes without nobles consent, rights to free men, equal treatment under the law.
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King Charles dismissed Parliament, when he recalled they forced him to sign Petition of Right.
After King failed to keep terms and civil war broke out, parliament dismissed king and ruled without a monarch.
Before Mary and William ruled, they agreed to the ENGLISH BILL OF RIGHTS.
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NICCOLO MACHIVELLI - Wrote the "Prince" said, SAFER FOR RULER TO BE FEARED THAN LOVED.
THOMAS HOBBES - Believed in SOCIAL CONTRACT, people give up some freedom by being governed and in return government protect people's rights. Believed in strong leader as people were selfish.
JOHN LOCKE - Wrote "2 treaties of government", believed all people were born with God-given rights/NATURAL RIGHTS. Include LIFE,LIBERTY,PROPERTY. Believed in social contract like Hobbes, if social contract broken people elect new leader.
JEAN-JACQUES ROSSEAU - Wrote book "Social Contract". Believed people should decide how they should be governed.
BARON DE MONTESQUIE- Thought no one branch should be too powerful and take away people's rights. Believed in SEPARATION OF POWER.
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To attract more settlers, Company allowed settlers to make own laws.
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Storm blew Mayflower in wrong direction, landed toward Massachusetts's.
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Civics Test 1
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Search Warrant- lawful for officers to enter home or business and look for objects with no duty paid.
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French and Indian War- Colonists expand west ward, French team with natives, Britain wins.
Colonists angry with British rulers because, King forbade them from moving into new lands, parliament's control of the taxes.
Boston Tea Party: Cause- Tea Act/tax on tea. Colonists throw tea in Boston Harbor. Coercive acts made to punish colonists.
Coercive acts made so colonists not resist parliament authority but, backfired and colonies joined together.
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Thomas Paine- wrote pamphlet "Common Sense", Rebel against King's violent abuse of powers.
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DOI- Significant because no other nation's governments was based on principle's of government by consent of the governed.
Stamp act - Caused by F&I war, colonists buy $$$ stamps and place on many documents. Colonists boycotted British goods, Stamp act congress was made.
Declaratory textAct- Repealed Stamp Act passed Declaratory act. Parliament had right to tax colonies and make decisions for them in "all cases whatsoever".
Townshend Act- Tax colonies on glass, lead,paint,paper,and tea. Allowed genral search warrents.
Tea Act - Tax on tea/tea only from British East Indian Company. Colonists protested by Boston Tea Party.
Coercive Acts- Punish Mass and Boston for BTP. Boston Port Act, Quartering act, etc.