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Discourse analysis, :check: Implicatures, :check: Tautology, :check: Edges…
Discourse analysis
The study of the relationship between language and its intertextual; the interaction between text and discourse.
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Discourse
It is a verbal or written communication between people that goes beyond a single sentence
Discourse is more than just language
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Interpreting discourse
We try and effort to interpret
Understanding that a conditional relation exists
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Cohesion
The ties and connection that exist within texts or the grammatical and/or lexical relationships
The relationship between different sentences or
between different parts of a sentence
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Coherence
The connections that create meaningful interpretation of text.
These connections may be based or speaker shred knowledge
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Conversation analysis
Basically, is a major area of study in the analysis of discourse is conversational analysis.
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Turn -taking
It is a highly skilled activity.
It involves many kinds of behavior in addition to speech
Eye-contact, head movement
Are initiated by precise timing and reacted to with great accuracy by other participant
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Pauses and filled pauses
Filled pauses are considered a subconscious or automatic speech response to an internal cue that there are difficulties with ongoing communication
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Filled pauses include
• <hes>: trash à /pfff/, /tsss/
• <hm>: nasal à /mmm/, /nnn/
• <uh> : vowel à /e/ /a/ /u/ /i/ /er/ etc.
• <uhm> : vowel + nasal à /eem/, /aam/
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Adjancency pairs
The speaking of the first utterance (the first-pair part, or the first turn)
provokes a responding utterance (the second-pair part, or the second turn).
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Insertion sequences
Is any set of actions exchanged between two or more interactants that comes between the first and second pair parts of an adjacency pair.
:check: The cooperative principle
Describes how people achieve effective conversational communication in common social situation.
how listeners and speakers act cooperatively and mutually.
to be understood
:check: background knowledge
Is a reader’s understanding of the specific concepts, situations and problems associated with the words encountered in the text.
:check: Implicatures
Is something the speaker suggests or implies with an utterance, even though it is not literally expressed.
Implicatures can aid in communicating more efficiently than by explicitly saying everything we want to communicate.
:check: Tautology
Is the use of different words to say the same thing twice in the same statement
:check: Edges
Is a word or phrase used in a sentence to express ambiguity, probability, caution, or indecisiveness about the remainder of the sentence, rather than full accuracy, certainty, confidence, or decisiveness.
Alicia Isabel Martinez Salgado
Geovany Alexander Peñalba Escobar
Esli Arturo Villegas Campos
