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Exogenic Processes - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Oxygen reaction to other substances
    - - Reaction of rocks and minerals to water. This leads to formation of clay minerals
    - - Acidic solutions
  - - - Caused by impact and friction
    - - Growing Roots of plants
    - - Water accumulated on the cracks of the rock
    - - Digging, Quarrying, Denuding Forest, and cultivating lands
    - - High temperature makes the rock expand
    - - Rats, rabbits, and squirrels
    - - Tectonic plates
  - - - Gravity
      - Groundwater
      - Wind
      - Wave currents
      - Running water or rivers
      - Glaciers
    - - Water Erosion
      - Wind Erosion
      - Glacial Erosion
    - - Soi Erodibility
      - Texture of the Soil
      - Overgrazing
      - Cutting of trees and removal of vegetation
      - Use of pesticides, herbicides, and fuel oils which pollutes the soil
    - - Steep Terrains
      - Reducing farmland conversion
      - Planting Vegetation
    - - Factors affecting mass wasting
        
        Gravity
        
        Wet materials placed in high angle
        
        Slopes
        
        Too much water accumulation
        
        Type of Rock in an Area
        
        Lack of Plants
      - Types of Mass wasting
        
        Flow
        
        Debris
        
        Composed of a mixture of clay, silt, sand, and rock
        
        Mudflow
        
        High water Content
        
        Earthflow
        
        less water than mudflow
        
        Solifluction
        
        Water saturated soil moves downslope
        
        Slump
        
        when blocks of material move downhill over a gently curved fracture in rock or regolith.
        
        Creep
        
        influence of gravity
        
        Slide
        
        Rockslide
        
        Slump
      - Measures to prevent disasters
        
        Hazard Map
        
        Engineering Measures
        
        Local Government
      - Deposition
        
        The layer formed when the materials are laid down is called bed.
        
        The area where sediments are deposited is called sedimentary environment.
        
        Glacial environment
        
        Mountain stream environment
        
        Mountain front environment-
        
        Desert environment
        
        Lake (lacustrine) environment
        
        River (fluvial) environment
        
        Delta environment-
        
        Beach environment
        
        Shallow marine environment