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Downturn in India- Maldives Relations - Coggle Diagram
Downturn in India-
Maldives Relations
India-Maldives
Relationship
India's strategic role recognized, with policies focusing on India first.
A maritime boundary treaty in 1976 acknowledged Minicoy as part of India.
Diplomatic relations began soon after Maldives' independence in 1965.
Historical ties date back to the first form of governance established by an Indian prince.
Developmental
Ties
India trained over 1500 Maldivian defense and security personnel in the last decade.
India's aid in various sectors like healthcare and infrastructure strengthens ties.
Trade between the two nations was about Rs 50 crore in 2021.
Indians are the second-largest expatriate community in the Maldives.
Ongoing projects, like Addu development, HTF Bridge connectivity projects, and aid, foster economic growth.
Financial
Assistance
Coastal Surveillance Radar System integration across Maldives.
Assistance in developing the Ekatha Harbour at Uthuru Thila Falhu.
Support for the Composite Training Facility of the MNDF.
Construction of the Maldives' new Ministry of Defence Headquarters.
India contributes to Senahiya MNDF military hospital.
Introduction
Reforms introduced in 2004 paved the way for multi-party, five-year presidential elections.
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom ruled for 30 years, with India's help against a coup in 1988.
Elections showed swings in favor of India or China depending on candidates' policies.
PM Modi's tourism promotion for Lakshadweep sparks controversy with Maldivian politicians.
Issues in
Relationship
Accusations about the presence of Indian military troops.
Challenges related to criminality, radicalization, and transparency.
2023 election results have potential implications, as the winner is seen as pro-China.
'India Out' campaign raised concerns in 2020.
Way forward
Adopt an accommodative stance, promoting a multi-polar and rule-based world order.
Ensure timely project completion, offering attractive alternatives to Chinese projects.
Address concerns raised by 'India Out' campaigners.
Developments in Maldives are significant for India's regional influence.
Maintain a key role in Indo-Pacific security and regional stability.