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Foundations of Geopolitics : - Coggle Diagram
Foundations of Geopolitics :
Other German Political Geographers/Theorists
Haushofer
Later accepts Ratzel's Lebensaum Law (after 1918)
Several Academics (Ratzel) &
Middelstand
("white-collar" workers) people favor Agrarianism
Herder
Volksnation
Staatsnation
One-Worldism Focused Theorists
Mackinder
Heartland Theory: Believed if an area had the most land, the most innovation (Railroads) will go there. He considered the "Heartland" to be much of where modern-day Russia is.
Mahan
"Aquatological" Theory: Decisive factors in power politics in the fleet-based domination of the sea (Teschke, 329).
The Very Beginning of Political Geography
Ratzel
Emigrationist Colonialism
Politische Geography Published Work
Lebensraum
Kjellen
incorporated this idea into his "
Geopolitics
"
Becomes catch-word for conservative politics in 1920s-- used to attack Versailles Treaty for stealing "Living Space" from German
Volk
Social Darwinism
Volk
Kultur
Ritter
The first organic conception of the state, later elaborated by Ratzel.
Geopolitik
Other (German Politics)
Realpolitik
-- Realistic Politics as opposed to idealistic politics. Typically associated with 19th century German nationalism. Used to tighten social order.