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Anuria
أبريل 2023 - Coggle Diagram
Anuria
أبريل 2023
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Different Modalities of Treatment:
The treatment of anuria depends on the underlying cause and may include:
- Fluid resuscitation: In cases of pre-renal anuria caused by dehydration or low blood volume, intravenous fluids are administered to restore fluid balance. (TTT of hypovolemic shock p. 81 kasr)
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- Correction of obstruction: If post-renal anuria is due to a urinary tract obstruction, the underlying cause, such as a kidney stone or tumor, may be removed surgically or through other procedures.
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- Medications: Medications may be prescribed to treat specific underlying conditions that are causing anuria, such as antibiotics for kidney infections or diuretics to increase urine production.
- Dialysis: In severe cases of renal anuria or when kidney function is compromised, dialysis may be necessary to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body.
Prevention:
Prevention of anuria involves addressing the underlying risk factors and maintaining overall kidney health. Some preventive measures include:
- Staying hydrated: Drinking an adequate amount of fluids helps maintain proper kidney function and prevents dehydration.
- Managing underlying conditions: Treating and managing conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and kidney infections can help prevent kidney damage that may lead to anuria.
- Avoiding nephrotoxic substances: Limiting the use of medications or substances that can harm the kidneys, such as (NSAIDs) and certain antibiotics, can reduce the risk of kidney damage.
- Regular check-ups: Regular medical check-ups can help identify and manage any kidney-related issues early on, preventing the progression to anuria.
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CP
Signs
- edema in the body, particularly in the legs, ankles, and face
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- Confusion or altered mental status
Symptoms
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
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- Complete absence or very minimal urine output (less than 50 ml per day)
Definition
- Medical condition characterized by the absence or severe reduction in urine production.
- It is typically defined as producing less than 50 milliliters (ml) of urine per day.
- Anuria is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention as it can be a sign of significant kidney dysfunction or other underlying health issues.
- It's a medical emergency that needs urgent medical or surgical intervention.