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TOEIC topics - Coggle Diagram
TOEIC topics
Reported Speech:
Present simple -> Simple past
Present continuous -> Past continuous
Past simple -> Past perfect
Present perfect -> Past continuous
Past continuous -> Past perfect continuous
Past perfect -> Past perfect
Will -> Would
Would -> Would
Can -> Could
Pronouns
Personal
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
Object
Me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
Possessive
Mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
Reflexive
Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Interrogative
What, where, when, who, which, whose
Demonstrative
This, that, these, those
Relative
What, where, when, who, which, whose
Indefinite
Someone/somebody, something, somewhere, anyone/anything, anywhere, every..., no...
Colocación
unir palabras que van juntas por simple regla
Adjetivo + preposición
Verbo + preposición
Verbo + noun
VS. Phrasal verbs: en los phrasal verbs se busca darle un nuevo significado; se crea un "verbo nuevo"
Narrative tenses
Simple past
algo que ya se concluyó, acción breve, momento específico del pasado
Past continuous
algo que se llevaba a cabo en un periodo específico del pasado
Past perfect
algo que va un pasito atrás de un momento pasado específico del que hacemos referencia
Involucra tiempos en PASADO,
TODOS YA TERMINARON
Time Markers
Yesterday
Then
At that time
That day
Modal verbs of obligation:
Have to
Ought to
Must
Should
Combinaciones
Past continuous & Simple past
El simple past interrumpe al past continuous.
Algo sucede mientras estabas HACIENDO algo, y eso se ve interrumpido.
La acción en simple past sucede MIENTRAS está sucediendo la acción del past continuous
Simple past & Past perfect
El hecho que sucedió en el past perfect, pasó antes que el hecho en el simple past.
Parts of Speech
Ilimitadas
:check: Noun
:check: Verb
:check: Adjective
:check: Adverb
Limitadas
:check: Pronoun
:check: Conjuction
:check: Interjection
:check: Preposition
Artículos
Van con el sujeto (noun) y con un adjetivo
a, an, the
Sentence
Sujeto + Verbo + Complemento
Orden de la oración:
Art, adj, noun, verb, adv, prep, art, adj, noun
NOUNS
-age, -ance/-ence, -dom, -ee, -er/-or, -hood, -ism, -ist, -ity/-ty, -ment, -ness, -ry, -ship, -sio/tio/-xion
ADJECTIVES:
-able/-ible, -al, -en, -ese, -ful, -ish, -ive, -ian, -less, -ous, -y
Sentence + Clause + Statement + Phrase
El adjetivo va antes del Noun
Adverbios comúnmente acaban en "-ly"