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06 SPAIN: THE BOURBON REFORMS AND THEIR LIMITS, image, image, image, image…
06 SPAIN: THE BOURBON REFORMS AND THEIR LIMITS
1 THE WAR OF SUCCESSION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
When Carlos II of Habsburg died
without children
there were two pretenders
to the throne
the emperor’s son Carlos of Habsburg
archduke of Austria
and Prince Felipe of Bourbon
grandson of Louis XIV of France
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TERRITORIAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE TREATIES OF UTRECHT AND RASTATT
The civil war lasted
until 1715
felipe V punished
the territories
of the Crown of Aragón
he used the Nueva Planta decrees
(1707, 1711 and 1715)
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2 POLITICAL REFORMS
The Spanish Bourbons
imposed a model
of absolute monarchy
inspired by the French
absolutist system
in the middle
of the 18th century
it began evolving towards
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FELIPE V (1683–1746)
to ensure that decisions
made in the royal court
were effective
in the monarchy's territories
Felipe V needed the support
of the elites
The old Habsburg
model of government
with councils and validos
acting as prime ministers
was replaced by cabinets.
the Aragonese institutions
that had been abolished
were mostly replaced
by new ones
however, the fueros
laws, institutions, tax regimes
and customs of Navarra
and the Basque provinces remained
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regalist policies
were carried out
in the Church.
a member
of the Council of Castilla
with Carlos III
and a great defender
of regalism
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3 FOREIGN POLICY
British claims
on the American dominions
of the Hispanic Monarchy
led the Spanish kings
to ally themselves
with France in what
are known as ‘Family Compacts’
and to take part
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