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Biology - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Cohesion
      - Adhesion
      - Surface Tension
      - Evaporative Cooling
      - Dehydration Reaction(s)
      - Hydrolysis Reaction
  - - - Domain
        
        Bacteria
        
        Archaea
      - Binary Fission
    - - Domain
        
        Eukarya
    - - Phospholipids
        
        Fluid Mosaic Model
        
        Selective Permeability
        
        Diffusion
        
        Osmosis
        
        Tonicity
        
        Aquaporin
        
        Concentration Gradient
        
        Passive Transport
        
        Hypotonic
        
        Hypertonic
        
        Isotonic
        
        Facilitated Diffusion
        
        Transport Proteins
        
        Active Transport
        
        ATP( Adenosine Triphosphate)
        
        ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)
        
        1 more item...
        
        Exocytosis
        
        Endocytosis
        
        Phagocytosis
        
        Receptor-mediated Endocytosis
        
        4 more items...
      - Osmoregulation
        
        Energy
        
        Kinetic
        
        Thermal Energy
        
        Transfer of Heat
        
        Potential
        
        Chemical Energy
        
        Exergonic
        
        Endergonic
        
        Reactants
        
        Products
        
        Metabolism
        
        Activation Energy
        
        Enzymes
        
        5 more items...
        
        Thermodynamics
        
        1st Law
        
        2nd Law
        
        Entropy
        
        Photosynthesis
        
        Cellular respiration
        
        ATP
        
        Autotrophs (self-feeders)
        
        Photoautotrophs
        
        Heterotrophs (not-self-feeders)
        
        Chlorophyll
        
        Light-absorbing pigment
        
        Chloroplasts
        
        2 more items...
        
        Mesophyll
        
        Stomata (lips-bottom)
        
        2 more items...
        
        Redox reaction
        
        Energy+6CO2+6H2O > Glucose+6O2
        
        ATP
        
        2 more items...
        
        RuBP
        
        Light
        
        wavelength
        
        electromagnetic spectrum
        
        1 more item...
        
        C4 Plants
        
        CAM Plants
        
        C3 Plants
    - - Genes DNA
    - - Chromosomes
        
        Chromatin
        
        centromere
      - Asexual reproduction
        
        clone
      - Sexual reproduction
      - Interphase (90%)
        
        G1, S, G2
      - Mitosis
        
        2 daughter nuclei
      - Cytokinesis
      - 5 main stages
        
        Interphase
        
        Centrosomes
        
        Chromatin
        
        Cell Membrane
        
        Nuclear Envelope
        
        Prophase (Mitosis)
        
        Mitotic Spindle
        
        Centrosomes
        
        Centromere
        
        1 chromosome
        
        2 Sister chromatids
        
        Prometaphase (Mitosis)
        
        Fragments of Nuclear Envelope
        
        Kinetochore
        
        Spindle Microtubules
        
        Metaphase
        
        Metaphase Plate
        
        Mitotic Spindle
        
        Anaphase
        
        Seperated Chromosomes
        
        Telephase (Cytokinesis)
        
        Cleavage Furrow
        
        Nuclear envelope forming
      - Growth Factors (Specific Functions from proteins)
      - Somatic cell (46 chromosomes)
        
        Homologous duplicated chromosomes
        
        Locus
        
        Cetromere
        
        Sister Chromatids
        
        Autosomes(Chromosomes other than sex chromosomes)
        
        Diploid
        
        Gametes
        
        Haploid
        
        Fertilization
        
        Interphase
        
        Pair of homologous chromosomes in a diploid parent cell
        
        Chromosomes duplicate
        
        Pair of duplicated homologous chromosomes
        
        Meiosis I
        
        Homologous chromosomes seperate
        
        Haploid cells w/duplicated chromosomes
        
        Meiosis II
        
        Sister chromatids seperate
        
        4 haploid cells
      - Crossing Over
  - - - Hydroxyl (OH)
      - Carbonyl (C=O)
      - Carboxyl (COOH)
      - Amino (NH2)
      - Phosphate (OPO3)
      - Methyl (CH3)
    - - Carbohydrates
        
        Monomer
        
        Monosaccharide
        
        Glucose
        
        Fructose
        
        Carbonyl Group (C=O)
        
        2 monomers
        
        Disaccharide
        
        2 Monosaccharides
        
        Polymer
        
        Polysaccharide
        
        Many Monosaccharides
        
        Function
        
        Storage
        
        Structural compounds
        
        Hydrophilic
      - Lipids
        
        Mostly Hydrophobic
        
        Fats
        
        3 Fatty Acids to one Glycerol
        
        Triglyeride
        
        Hydroxyl (OH) in Glycerol before Dehydration
        
        Unsaturated Fat(s)
        
        At least 1 Carbon Double Bond
        
        Saturated Fat(s)
        
        No Double Bonds
        
        Maximum Hydrogen Bonds
        
        Trans Fats
        
        Unsaturated Fat
        
        Artificial
        
        Hydrogenation
        
        Adding Hydrogen Artificilaly
        
        Phospholipids
        
        2 Fatty Acids to one Glycerol
        
        Phosphate Group (OPO3)
        
        2 Hydrophobic Tails
        
        Forms Bilayers functions as membranes
        
        Steroids
        
        4 fused rings
      - Proteins
        
        20 Amino Acids
        
        Amino Acids
        
        Building Blocks
        
        monomers
        
        Contains a Carboxyl group (COOH) & Amino Group (NH2)
        
        Bonded to center Carbon which is bonded to a Hydrogen and has a "R" Group
        
        Hydrophobic
        
        "R" Groups are non-polar
        
        Hydrophilic
        
        "R" Groups are polar
        
        Peptide Bond
        
        Covalent Bond between 2 amino acid units in a polypeptide
        
        Formed by dehydration of Carboxyl group (COOH)
        
        Polypeptide
        
        Polymer chain of amino acids linked b peptide bonds
        
        Many different Proteins due to many combinations of 20
        
        Polypeptides
        
        Folded into a specific 3D structure
        
        Structure=Function
        
        Denaturation
        
        Function
      - Nucleic Acids
        
        DNA&RNA
        
        Nucleotides (monomers)
        
        -Carbon sugar covalently bonded to a nitrogenous base and 1 or more Phosphate group (OPO3)
        
        DNA
        
        A,T,C,G
        
        Hydrogen Bonds
        
        RNA
        
        A,C,G,U
        
        Hydrogen Bonds
        
        RNA Polymerase
        
        Promoter
        
        Terminator
        
        Initiation
        
        mRNA
        
        Introns
        
        Exons
        
        tRNA
        
        Anticodon
        
        Ribosome
        
        A Site
        
        P Site
        
        Start Codon
        
        Mendel
        
        P Generation
        
        F1 Generation
        
        F2 Generation
        
        Law of Segregration
        
        Genotype
        
        Phenotype
        
        Law of Independent Assortment
        
        Alleles
        
        Homozygous
        
        Heterozygous
        
        Phages
        
        Rosalind Franklind
        
        Double Helix
        
        DNA Replication
        
        DNA Polymerase
        
        DNA Ligase
        
        Translation
        
        Initiation
        
        Elongation
        
        Termination
        
        Transcription
        
        Triplet Code
        
        Codons
        
        Mutations
        
        missense
        
        nonsense
        
        frameshift
        
        Gene Regulation
        
        LAC Operon
        
        Active Repressor
        
        Inactive Repressor
        
        Homeotic Gene
        
        DNA Microarray
        
        Nucleic Acid hybridization
        
        DNA Engineering
        
        Plasmids
        
        DNA Cloning
        
        Restriction Enzymes
        
        Restriction Site
        
        Restriction Fragments
        
        Reverse Transcriptase
        
        CRISPR-Cas9
        
        GMOs
        
        Transgenic
        
        Gene Therapy
        
        DNA Profiling
        
        PCR
        
        3rd Generation Technology
- - - - DNA
        
        Gene Expression
        
        Genes
        
        Estradiol
        
        Testosterone
    - - Artificial Selection
  - - - Oxygen
      - Carbon
        
        Carbon Based Lifeforms
      - Nitrogen
      - Hydrogen
      - Calcium
      - Phosphorus