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Unit 2 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Monomer: monosaccharides
        
        Example: glucose and fructose
        
        Elements: CHO
        
        Structure: carbon chain, circle form
        
        Bond: glycosidic bond
  - - - Monomer: glycerol and fatty acids
        
        Example: fats and oil (insoluable)
        
        Elements: CHO
        
        Structure: hydrcarbon chains
        
        Bond: Ester bonds
  - - - Protiens
        
        Monomer: amino acid
        
        Example: makes up muscles and transports oxygen
        
        Elements: CHNO
        
        Structure: amino group, carboxyl group, and r group (r group varies) has a central carbon
        
        Bond: peptide bond
  - - - Nucleic Acids
        
        Monomer: nucleotide
        
        Example: DNA and RNA
        
        Elements: CHNOP
        
        Structure: phosphate group, sugar group, and nitrogenous base (adenine)
        
        Bond: Phosphodiester bond
- - - - activation energy is the energy needed for a chemical reaction to reach a point in which the rest of the reaction will happen on its own. The energy needed that leads up to the reaction.
        
        Uncatalyzed reaction is when there is no enzyme (longer reaction)
        
        Catalyzed reaction is when there is an enzyme (faster reaction)
        
        Endergonic reactions: energy is absorbed, nonspontaneous, ex. Photosynthesis
        
        Exergonic reactions: energy is released, spontaneous, ex. cellular respiration
        
        Anabolism is when you take small, less complex molecules and make larger more complex molecules from them
        
        Catabolism is when you take large, more complex molecules and break them using hydrolysis into smaller, less complex molecules.