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Biases (Tendency to follow) & Heuristics (The rule) - Coggle Diagram
Biases (Tendency to follow) & Heuristics (The rule)
Heuristic
, Rule of Thumb (based on experience and common sense)
Built-in
Unfamiliar =Unsafe
Familiar = Safe
Learned in
Most are below the level of conscious awareness
Biases
, Tendence to apply a heuristic, or follow a mental rule of thumb (Ex, stovetops is hot and don't touch, but it doesn't mean I have to follow it because it's not hot always
Cognitive Biases
(What we pay attention to) Decision making
Tribalism
(Social group or tribe) is loyalty, support, and preference for one's own group over others.
Self Verification
(Believe about yourself) Ex: bad cook
Confirmation
(Confirms their existing beliefs) Ex: ball tall guy
Base Rate Fallacy
(ignore base rates in favor of others) Ex: EPPP passing exam
Illusory Control
(Belief to control in an unrealistic way) Ex: Gambling
Illusory Correlation
(Belief in something doesn't exist) Ex: Get in line always slow
Perceptual Biases
(Sensory information)
Major Heuristics
Availability Heuristic
(overestimate the plane crashes based on news while it's safe based on statistics)
Anchoring & Adjustment heuristic
, Ex: Big rock (anchor) & car, the car looks small. everything looks small compared to rock.)
Representativeness heuristic
(assume good basketball player because they are tall)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w1ZCMLmcV_s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ReFqFPJHLhA