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Germany Module - 1932-33 - Coggle Diagram
Germany Module - 1932-33
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Removing oppposition
Reichstage fire, Feb 1933
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Hitler seized the chance to accuse the Communist part of a conspiracy against the government, 4000 communits were arrested
Gave Hitler the excuse to issed the emergency Decree for the Protection of Perople and the State, gave him powers to imprison political opponents and ban opposition newspapers
Persuaded Hindenburg to call an election in March 1933, Nazi Party gain 2/3rsd of the seats
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June 1993, SPD was banned
May 1933 - trade union offices were broken into, officials were sent to concentration camps
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Hitler becomer Fuhrer
Night of the Long knives
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Hitler arrested the leaders of the SA, they were executed
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The SS was set up by Hitler in 1925 to act as his bodyguards, led by Himmler
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Hitler becomes Fuhrer
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Hindenburg died, Hitler now had total power
Army swore allegiance to Hitler, not the army
No political opponents, no president and armed forces were under his command
Employment
Economic politices, 1933-36
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Nation Labour Service
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Pay was low, hours were long, work was boring
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Nazi Economic policies
Four Year Plan 1936-40
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Aimed to rearm, provide weapons and vehicle to army, navy and air force
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Self Sufficiency
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Failure, Germany was still dependent on imports for 1/3 of raw materials
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Rearmament
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By 1940, Germany had rearemed but hadnt met the 4 year plan
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More jobs, prisonsers in labour camps were used
Economic policies
pros
Unemployment reduced, most men were in work
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cons
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4 year plan put pressure on the economy, lef to food shortages
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Impact on women
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Policies
Women should not work
From 1933, women banned from professional careers
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However after 1939 due to the shortage, women were encouragd to work again
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Children
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Form 1936, women were given money to support childcare
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Youth groups
Policies
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In March 1939, it was compulsory for all young people to join Nazi groups
Examples, Hitler youth, Young German folk, League of German maidens
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