Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Treatment of Glaucoma, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITOR, image, image, image,…

- - - - • Decrease the production of aqueous humor
        
        Decrease the pressure inside the eyes (IOP)
        
        Slows down optic nerve damage which greatly decreases the rate of
        
        Vision loss
      - Ocular side effects
        
        Burning/stinging on instillation –most common
        Transient blurred vision, reversible myopia, foreign body sensation,
        photophobia, itching, and ocular irritation
        
        Systemic side effects
        
        Hypotension
        Increase plasma cholesterol
        level
        Headache, insomnia, impotence
- - - - Rebound hyperemia
        Pupil dilatation
        Allergy
        Uveitis+-allergic
        Conjuctivitis +-IOP increase
      - Ocular side effects
      - Dry mouth
        
        Headaches
        
        Fatigue
        
        Drownsiness
        
        Dizziness
        
        Decrease in systolic blood pressure
- - - - Pilocarpine
        Acts through direct stimulation of muscuranic receptores and smooth muscle including the iris and secretory glands
        -Produce miosis and contract the ciliary musle
        -Causing increased tensuin on scleral spur and opening of trabecular mesh work spaces to facilitate out flow of aqeous humor
        -Outflow resistance is reduced , lowering intraocular pressure(IOP)
  - - - This is due to constriction of the pupil. Miotics increase drainage of intraocular fluid by making the pupil size smaller, thereby increasing the flow of intraocular fluid from the eye.
      - ❑ Dim vision, especially at night or in darkened areas such as movie theaters
- - - - Increase in brown pigmentation of the iris, Blurred vision, Burning and
      - stinging, Foreign body sensation, Itching, Punctate epithelial keratopathy,
      - Conjunctival hyperemia, Upper respiratory tract infection/cold/flu, Dry eye,
      - Excessive tearing, Eye pain, Photophobia.
    - - Conjunctival hyperemia, Growth Ocular burning of eyelashes, Ocular
        pruritus, Ocular dryness, Visual disturbance.
    - - Photophobia
        
        Blurred vision, Cataract, Conjunctivitis, Dry eye, Iris discoloration,
        
        Foreign body sensation, Pain, Pruritus, Abnormal vision, Blepharitis,
        
        Ocular hyperemia, Decreased visual acuity, Ocular discomfort,
        
        Increased thickening, elongation & growth of eyelashes,