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Grammar: THERE and IT, There are all sorts of activities in my…

- - - - There are two formal subjects: there and it.
        
        When to use the formal subject IT?
        
        2) weather (verbs + adjectives):
        
        It is sunny and warm today!
        
        3) with adjectives - to describe various nouns (people, places, things, or ideas):
        
        It is beautiful outside today.
        
        It's a great movie.
        
        We had an interesting conversation.
        
        It's a difficult problem to solve.
        
        Riding a roller coaster is always exciting.
        
        It's a confusing concept.
        
        4) distance:
        
        It is 10 miles away
        
        4) people we can’t see, to refer to ourselves when the listener can’t see us (e.g. on the phone):
        
        Generally speaking, it is quite simple to go through the passport control and security check at the airport.
        
        refers to oneself
        
        5) to emphasize
        
        It is very important to do what you are asked to do and not joke about security."
        
        This construction is used to emphasize the importance of doing something (in this case, following security instructions)
        
        It is good to check beforehand what you can have in your carry-on luggage."
        
        "It's" is used to express the idea that checking beforehand is a good practice. importance of doing something
        
        It is just perfect for an outdoor party.
        
        something is perfect - emphasizing - It expresses the quality or condition.
        
        It is always nice to listen to these local bands.
        
        something is nice - emphasizing
        
        It is going to be just fine and lots of fun tonight as well.
        
        emphasizing fun
        
        1) time and dates:
        
        "If you read those carefully and follow them, it is a lot less time-consuming for you and your fellow-passengers to get to your flights."
        
        "It will be" is used to emphasize the future condition or situation. It indicates that following the instructions will result in a less time-consuming experience.
        
        It is the second Saturday of the month today.
        
        Time - second saturday
        
        When to use the formal subject THERE?
        
        When we tell that something is somewhere:
        
        There is more information on these matters on the websites of all major airlines and airports."
        
        something information - somewhere at the website
        
        When we introduce a new topic, to tell that something exists:
        
        " There is usually a rather long line, so you need to allow both plenty of time."
        
        "There is" is used to indicate the existence of a long line. "
        
        There is no need to rush other passengers either.
        
        Existence or presence of a situation, in this case, the situation of needing to rush other passengers.
        
        "If you do that, there's a good chance that your trip will be delayed."
        
        "There is" used to indicate the existence of a chance or possibility. In this context, it emphasizes the likelihood of a trip being delayed.
        
        "... because there are international regulations that you need to take into account."
        
        "There are" is used to indicate the existence of international regulations. It introduces the subject of the sentence and emphasizes that these regulations exist.
        
        "For example, there are certain items that must be packed in your checked baggage."
        
        Again, "there are" is used to indicate the existence of certain items that must be packed in checked baggage. It introduces the subject of the sentence.
        
        There is going to be all kinds of street food available all evening, too.
        
        topic - availability of food
        
        There has not been kind of trouble at these block parties.
        
        topic - trouble