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Impersonal passive (Câu bị động khách quan), Cấu trúc đưa đề xuất/gợi ý,…
Impersonal passive
(Câu bị động khách quan)
People think that he is intellegent
Dùng để đưa ra ý kiến
Sử dụng những động từ tường thuật
Think: nghĩ
Believe: Tin
Say: Cho rằng
Hope: hi vọng
Rumour: đồn
Expect: Mong đợi
Ex: People think that he is intelligent
-> It is thought that he is intelligent
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2
-> It + tobe + PII that S2 + V2
"Tobe" chia theo V1 ở câu chủ động
Ex: They rumored that she was cheated
-> It was rumored that she was cheated
-> He is thought to be intelligent
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2
-> S2 + tobe + V1(PII) to V (V2- ở thì hiện tại đơn/tương lai)
-> S2 + tobe + V1(PII) to have V2 (PII) - Nếu V2 ở quá khứ/hiện tại hoàn thành
They thought that John had a heart attack
John was thought to have had a heart attack
Cấu trúc đưa đề xuất/gợi ý
Suggest + V-ing
Suggest that S + V(nguyên thể)
Let's + V
Shall We + V....
Reponses
Yes, let's + V
A good idea
That's a good idea
Why don't we/you + V.....?
What about/How about + V-ing/N?
Structure "Suggest"
She suggests travelling togeter for safety
Suggest + V-ing: đưa ra đề xuất/gợi ý cho nhóm chung chung
The doctor suggests that he (should) give up smoking
suggest that + S + (should) + V(nguyên thể)
-> gợi ý cho một đối tượng cụ thể