COMPARISONS
Equality
With Adjectives and Adverbs
With Nouns
S + V + as + Adj/Adv + as +…
S + V + not + as/so + Adj/Adv + as +....
Plural Nouns: S + V + as many/ few + N (plural) + as +…
Uncountable Nouns S + V + as much/little + N (uncountable) + as +…
Comparative
Short Adj/Adv
S + V + Adj/Adv + er + than + ...
E.g.: I am shorter than my brother.
Long Adj/Adv
S + V + more + Adj/Adv + than + ...
E.g.: My brother is more intelligent than me.
Nouns
S + V + more + N + than + ...
E.g.: I have more books than my friend.
Superlative
Short Adj/Adv
Nouns
Long Adj/Adv
S + V + the + Adj/Adv + est + (N)+ ...
E.g.: He is the tallest person in my class.
S + V + the + most + Adj/Adv + (N) + ...
E.g.: She is the most intelligent student in my class.
S + V + the + most + N + ...
E.g.: He has the most books.
Double Comparative
Progressive comparison
Long Adjectives
Nouns
Short Adjectives
S + V + Adj + er + and + Adj + er...
E.g.: The summer keeps getting hotter and hotter.
S + V + more/less and more/less + Adj...
E.g.: Homeworks are getting more and more difficult.
S + V + more/less and more/less + N...
E.g.: There are more and more people moving to big cities.
He is as smart as her.
He isn't as smart as her.
Comparing at the same time
The + comparative Adj/Adv + S +V, the comparative Adj/Adv + S + V
E.g.: The more he study, the more chance he will pass the exam.