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UNIT 2:
HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT, II. PRONUNCIATION, Will, Awareness…
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II. PRONUNCIATION
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/pr/
practice, present, protect,...
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Will
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Use
- Plans which are made at the moment of speaking
- Predictions based on what we think or believe about the future
Examples
- Please lend me your money! I will bring it back soon.
- I think Tom will pass the exam.
Time expressions
soon, next week, next month, next year, tomorrow,...
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- Emission (n): sự thải ra, thoát ra
adj/N + emission: harmful, exhaust/vechicle/industrial emission
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- Estimate (v): ước tính, ước lượng
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- Appliance (n): thiết bị, dụng cụ
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- Carbon footprint (n): dấu chân cacbon, vết cacbon
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- Eco - friendly (adj): thân thiện với môi trường
- Electrical (adj): thuộc về điện
- Encourage (v): khuyến khích, động viên
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- Lifestyle (n): lối sống, cách sống
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- Material (n): nguyên liệu
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- Public transport (n): phương tiện giao thông công cộng
- Refillable (adj): có thể làm đầy lại
- Resource (n): tài nguyên, nguồn lực
- Present continuous: S + am/is/are + being + + V3/ed + (by +O)
- Present Perfect: S + have/has + been + V3/ed + (by +O)
- Simple past: S + was/were + V3/ed + (by +O)
- Simple future: S + will be + V3/ed + (by +O)
- Past continuous: S + was/were + being + V3/ed + (by +O)
- Past perfect: S + had been + V3/ed + (by +O)
- Near future: S + am/is/are + going to + be + V3/ed + (by +O)
- Future perfect: S + will have been + V3/ed + (by +O)
- Modal verbs: S + modal verb + be + V3/ed + (by +O)
- They learn English. -> English is learned.
- We are planting trees. -> Trees are being planted.
- Students have cleaned up the class. -> The class has been cleaned up by students.
- I did my homework yesterday. -> My homework was done yesterday.
- I was driving a car at this time yesterday. -> A car was being driven at this time yesterday.
- An had done the task before I came. -> The task had been done by An before I came.
- Binh will water the flowers. -> The flowers will be watered by Binh.
- Our teacher is going to move the tables. -> The tables are going to be moved by our teacher.
- I will have cooked dinner. -> The dinner will have been cooked.
- Chi can use smartphone. -> Smartphone can be used by Chi.
- Simple present: S + am/is/are + V3/ed + (by +O)
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show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action