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PHISIOLOGY OF THE HUMAN BODY, Juan José Torres and Juan Manuel Ochoa,…
PHISIOLOGY OF THE HUMAN BODY
Metabolism
Process in which food is transformed into energy
Celullar respiration
All the comined work that cells do to produce energy
Cardiovascular system
Heart
Veins
Arteries
Capillares
Provide adequate circulation of blood through the body
Reproductive system
Male
Testicles
Prostate
Penis
Female
Vagina
Ovaries
Uterus
Fallopian tube
Produce special elements to make offspring possible
Homeostasis
The body wants to achieve homeostasis in response to possible changing conditions.
Maintaining stability in all the body.
All the systems in the body do their specific work to maintain their specific part of the body balanced
Nervous system
Brain
Spinal cord
Nerves
Senses
Smell
Taste
Hearing
Touch
Sight
Transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body and controls the ability to move, breathe, see, think, and more
Respiratory system
Nose / Mouth
Lungs / Bronchi
Trachea
Move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases
Digestive system
Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Rectum
Anus
Breaks down food and absorbs important nutrients for the body
Immune system
Lymph nodes
Thymus
Spleen
Bone marrow
Appendix
Fight against evil organisms, substances and germs.
Muscular system
Skeletical
Smooth
Cardiac
Contractibility and body movement
Skeletal system
Bones
Gives structure to the body, provide protection to important organs and allow movement
Long
Short
Irregular
Flat
Urinary system
Ureters
Kidneys
Bladder
Uretra
Remove wastes from the blood, get rid of the excess water and maintain the levels of salts and other substances
Endocrine system
Glands
Thyroid
Adrenal
Organs
Pancreas
Testes (males)
Hormones
Adrenalin
Testosterone (males)
Bloodstream
Produce hormones (messengers that help organs to work)that affecting growth, mood, fertility, etc.
Juan José Torres and Juan Manuel Ochoa