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separate techniques - Coggle Diagram
separate techniques
homogeneous
Chromatography
Chromatography is a technique used to separate and analyze the components of a mixture based on their differential affinity for a stationary phase and a mobile phase.
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Evaporation
Evaporation involves heating a liquid mixture to evaporate the solvent, leaving behind the solute(s).
separate dissolved solids from liquids, such as salt from water.
Centrifugation
Centrifugation is a technique that uses high-speed rotation to separate components in a homogeneous mixture based on their density.
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Crystallization
Crystallization is the process of forming solid crystals from a dissolved or molten substance as it cools or evaporates, resulting in the separation and purification of a solid solute from a liquid or solution.
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Distillation
Distillation is used to separate components in a homogeneous liquid mixture based on differences in their boiling points. The mixture is heated to vaporize the more volatile component, and then the vapor is condensed back into a liquid.
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Heterogeneous
Filtration
Filtration is a technique used to separate solid particles from a liquid or gas. A porous material, such as filter paper or a filter funnel, is used to trap the solid particles while allowing the liquid or gas to pass through.
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Magnetism
If one of the components in a homogeneous mixture is magnetic while the others are not, a magnet can be used to attract and separate the magnetic component from the rest.
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Decantation
Decantation is the process of pouring off a liquid from a mixture containing solid particles that have settled at the bottom.
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