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2023/9/20 14 health promotion planning - Coggle Diagram
2023/9/20 14 health promotion planning
health determinants models
🌈 policy rainbow
social determinants
health field concept
health promotion
EMPOWERMENT: gain control over decisions and actions
responsibility for health
individual responsibility
social responsibility
tips
everyone?
involve participants, know health needs (e.g. know peer influence of smoking)
prepare participants to become leaders
health promotion models
transtheoretical model (pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintainence, relapse & what we do)
healthy settings (WHO)
health belief model (perceived suspectibility, perceived severity, health motivation, perceived benefits, perceived barriers)
step 4 & 5: programme adoption, implementation, sustainability
sustainability: more stakeholders (including business e.g. sportswear, sport equipments)
evaluation designs
pre-, post-
comparison group (not control, they receive info from everywhere)
step 6: evaluation plan (before! 唔係搬龍門啊)
types
types
formative
overall quality e.g. observation: see audience sleeping
process
process good, impact bad e.g. 洒店搞活動，有野食有野飲，好多人去（但成效低）
summative
PROCEED model (phase 5-8, evaluate programme output and effectiveness)
impact
outcome
NGOs maybe able to know if all 1,000 audience quit smoking, but cannot follow up all 1,000 audience develop disease (proxy measures?)
behavioral & environmental (short, intermediate), long term effects
step 2: matrices (who & what will change)
environmental
e.g. 帶蘋果返學俾人笑，請同學食薯片先好, sports is trendy and healthy, increase social support
stroke
external
social norms, barriers
personal
有信心打電話 skills and self-efficacy, knowledge, perceived knowledge, outcome expectations
behavioral changes (one off e.g. injection, condom use, relapse)
step 3: theory-based methods & practical strategies (how? more than 1 usually)
sporty body is not beautiful? celebrities, bicycle festival
step 1: needs assessment
assessment
policy
ecological
behavioral and envionment
epidemiological
occurence, distribution (diseases, factors)
PRECEDE model
behaviour
predisposing, reinforcing, enabling factors - education, policies
stakeholders: participants (e.g. focus group), gov, health, professional/academia, media