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What is Linguistics By Blanca Martinez. - Coggle Diagram
What is Linguistics By Blanca Martinez.
Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and its focus is the systematic investigation of the properties of particular languages as well as the characteristics of language in general.
Important subfields of linguistics include:
The main purpose of the study of Linguistics in an academic environment is the
advancement of knowledge.
Phonetics - the study of how speech sounds are produced and perceived
Phonology - the study of sound patterns and changes
Morphology - the study of word structure
Syntax - the study of sentence structure
Semantics - the study of linguistic meaning
Pragmatics - the study of how language is used in context
Careers in Linguistics
Education
Teach a foreign language: Linguists who are proficient in a foreign language offer students the additional benefit of a complex understanding of language structure. Similar to teaching ESL, it may be necessary to complete additional training.
Industry and Research
Work in industry: Linguistics study can equip individuals to work on speech recognition, text-to-speech synthesis, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, user research and computer-mediated language learning, among many other areas.
Publishing and Translation
Work in the publishing industry, as a technical writer or as a journalist: The verbal skills that linguists develop are ideal for positions in editing, publishing and writing.
Consultation
Become a consultant on language in professions such as law or medicine:The subfield of forensic linguistics involves studying the language of legal texts, linguistic aspects of evidence, issues of voice identification and so on. Law enforcement agencies such as the FBI and police departments, law firms and the courts hire linguists for these purposes.
The majority of undergraduate linguistics majors pursue graduate degrees in linguistics or a related discipline, then find employment in education, industry and research, publishing and translation, consultation or a host of other interesting career fields.