With regard to the membership-based employment system, as I mentioned in the former essay, when a Japanese company hires a regular employee, the company expects the employee to become a good member of the company. A good member is a person who helps his co-worker’s job and accepts with his supervisor’s requests with pleasure. At work places, new tasks that have to be dealt with emerge almost every day.Managers decide to whom the new tasks should be allocated while considering each worker’s workload. At the same time, the managers want to allocate such tasks to a talented subordinate, because talented subordinates always complete their tasks efficiently, showing their high productivity. However, even if a worker processes his work efficiently, his working hours become longer because of increased workload. An idea, “I want to be a good member,” makes working hours longer.