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Cell - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Lipids and Proteins
        
        Used
        
        ATP Production
        
        Watch folding, organization, and final structure of all membrane proteins. Lipids modulate, membrane proteins and amphitropic proteins that reversibly interact with the membrane surface.
    - - contains dissolved nutrients, helps break down waste products, and moves material around the cell
      - Glucose
        
        Polysaccharides
        
        Amino Acids
        
        Nucleic Acids
        
        Fatty Acids
    - - Microtubules
        
        They function both to determine cell shape and in a variety of cell movements, including some forms of cell locomotion, the intracellular transport of organelles, and the separation of chromosomes during mitosis.
        
        Alpha and beta tubulin
      - Filaments
        
        help in controlling the shape of the cell and also adhere the cell to the substrate
        
        Proteins
        
        Myosin
        
        Actin
      - helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and it also provides mechanical support that enables cells to carry out essential functions like division and movement.
      - Microtubules
        
        Actin
        
        filaments
- - - - Chromosomes
        
        DNA
        
        Control Cell Activities
        
        Nucleus
        
        Transcription
        
        the process by which genetic information in DNA is copied into RNA
        
        contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce
        
        Phosphate group
        
        Nucleic Acid
        
        Deoxyribose
        
        Store Genetic DNA
        
        contains the instructions for all the proteins the organism will ever synthesize
        
        allow DNA to be accurately copied during these cell divisions
        
        DNA
        
        RNA
        
        Proteins
      - Nucleolus
        
        produce and assemble the cell's ribosomes. The nucleolus is also where ribosomal RNA genes are transcribed.
      - Nucleoplasm
        
        to program as a suspension substance for the organelles inside the nucleus
      - Nucleopore
        
        channels for the selective transport of nucleic acids and proteins into and out of the cell nucleus
      - the repository of genetic information and as the cell's control center. DNA replication, transcription, and RNA processing all take place within the nucleus.
- - - - Organelles
        
        Non-living Granules
        
        Food and materials storagee
        
        to digest and absorb food and then excrete the waste products with the help of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, and rectum
        
        small container of starch in plant cell.
        
        Ribosomes
        
        Used
        
        Translation of the Genetic code
        
        Genetic code refers to the instructions contained in a gene that tell a cell how to make a specific protein.
        
        the site of protein synthesis in the cell. The ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence and translates that genetic code into a specified string of amino acids, which grow into long chains that fold to form proteins
        
        RNA
        
        Proteins
        
        Mitochondria
        
        Oxidate, Phosphorlayation
        
        Respiration
        
        move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases
        
        primary source of ATP for metabolic and mechanical work
        
        Protein
        
        Lipids
        
        RNA
        
        DNA
        
        generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions
        
        E.R.
        
        Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Their main function is produce proteins in the cells and ribosomes are attached to their surface. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: Their main function is to produce lipids and also detoxify toxins in the body in the liver and kidney cells.
        
        Golgi Complex
        
        a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion
        
        Lysosome
        
        the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself
        
        Vacuole
        
        help sequester waste products
        
        Peroxisomes
        
        carrying out oxidative reactions using molecular oxygen.
        
        Nucleic Acids
        
        Amino Acids
        
        Carbohydrates
        
        Lipids
        
        store genetic information
    - - Centriole
        
        organizing microtubules that serve as the cell's skeletal system
        
        Microtubules
      - regulates cell motility, adhesion and polarity in interphase, and facilitates the organization of the spindle poles during mitosis
    - - Salts
- - - - peptides
        
        amino acids