Reproduction
Gregor Mendel
Cell Division, Mitosis and Meiosis
Sexual Reproduction
DNA / RNA
Dominant and recessives traits: inherintance of traits that are passed from parent to child
Alleles: for phisical characteristics , important effect in our body
Genotype/ Phenotype: unique sequence in DNA and detectable expressions
RNA: Plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and various cellular processes by carrying genetic instructions from DNA to the ribosomes.
Ribosomes: Read the instructions encoded in RNA and assemble amino acids into functional proteins, which are essential for the cell's structure and function.
DNA: Carries the genetic information and instructions needed for the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
MItosis: function is healing and growth
Meosis: Is a cell división that reduces the number of chromosomes and produces gamete cells. This is important to create eggs and sperm.
Sexual/Asexual
Doesnt allow for any type of changes, its a copy of the parent. No mutations, changes or ways to adapt. whatever kills the parent kills the son
Sexual reproduction allows for genetic variation
mRNA: Directs the cells to make a protein using its natural machinery.
tRNA: Carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes.
Sexual reproduction takes combination of genetic information of two individuals of different sexes.
Asexual generates offspring that are genetically identical to a single parent.
Genetic variation allows mutations and evolutions, this allows us to adapt
Carries specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the genetic code in mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acids are added to the growing protein chain.
Serves as a template for protein synthesis, providing the instructions for the sequence of amino acids in a protein, ultimately determining its function.