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I think I am pregnant :, hCG (human Chorionic Gonadotropin), Starts with,…

- - - - What to get?
        
        Vitamin D
        
        Healthy bones
        
        Folic acid
        
        Avoid Birth defects
        
        spina bafida
      - Optional
        
        B12
        
        Iron
      - Avoid
        
        Vitamin A
        
        Retinol
    - - Protein
        
        Overall growth, development and cell repair
        
        Avoid toxic fish high with heavy metal content
      - Carbohydrates
      - Fats
    - - Healthy
      - Unhealthy
        
        Pica
        
        Ice, ashes and clay
  - - - TDAP
      - ROGHAM
      - Flu-shoot
    - - live vaccines
        
        Chicken pox
        
        Viral infection of fetus
        
        Flu-mix
        
        MMS
    - - Not tested on pregnant women
      - Influenza vaccine leads to miscarriage
- - - - Endometrial lining sheds.
      - All hormones are at low level
    - - Gondadotropin releasing hormone
        
        FSH and LH
        
        Estrogen levels rise
        
        FSH decrease
        
        Lutenising hormone is released
        
        Thicken endometrial lining
    - - Secondary oocyte released
      - LH levels spike
    - - Is the egg fertilised?
        
        No
        
        Corpus luteum
        
        Corpus Albicans
        
        Loss of hormones
        
        Endometrial lining sheds
        
        Menstrual phase starts again
        
        Yes
        
        Corpus luteum
        
        progestrone
        
        Vascularise and thickens endometrial lining
        
        implantation
        
        Inhibin
        
        Decrease FSH receptors
        
        estrogen
  - - - Prevent endometrium from degrading
      - maintain corpus luteum
      - produces testosterone
      - Male fetus: Testes descend
    - - relaxes pelvic ligaments
      - Breast development
      - smooth skin for mother
      - Acts as aldosterone
    - - Inhibits uterine contraction
      - Provides nutrients to ovum and embryo
    - - Lactation
      - Reduce insulin sensitivity
      - Fat store: alternative store of energy
      - produce fetal tissue protein
    - - During pregnancy
        
        Inhibit uterine contraction
        
        relax pelvic joints
      - At delivery
        
        Softens cervix
    - - Glucocorticoids
        
        more amino acids for fetal tissue
      - Parathyroid
        
        More calcium available
        
        fetal bone production
- - - - occurs in the first six weeks after delivery
    - - Providing hygienic umbilical cord and skin care
      - Keeping the baby warm
      - Increasing hand washing
    - - Understanding the care that both the woman and newborn need
      - Determining where to reach services when needed
      - Identifying danger signs
  - - - Safe
      - Contain antibodies
      - Clean
    - - Baby
        
        Asthma
        
        Ear infections
        
        Eczema
      - Mother
        
        Ovarian cancer
        
        Thyroid cancer
        
        Breast cancer
- - - - 2) penetration of zone pellucida
      - 3) fusion of nuclei
      - 1) penetration of follicular cells
  - - - Cleavage
      - Morula formation
      - Blastocysts formation
      - Compaction
        
        Trophoblast
        
        Svnctiotrophoblast
        
        Cytotrophoblast
        
        Embryoblast
        
        Hypoblasts
        
        Epiblasts
      - Hatching
    - - Gastrulation
        
        Bilaminar to trilaminar disc
        
        3 layers
        
        Mesoderm
        
        Cardiac muscle
        
        Red blood cells
        
        Smooth muscle cells
        
        Skeletal muscle
        
        Endoderm
        
        Pigment cells
        
        Neurons of brain
        
        Epidermis of skin
        
        Ectoderm
        
        Lung Cell
        
        Thyroid Cell
        
        Pancreatic cell
        
        Primitive streak formation
      - Neurulation
        
        Neural plate development
        
        Neural fold fusion
        
        5th Somite (cervical region)
        
        Neural crest cell migration
        
        Autonomic Ganglia
        
        Adrenal Medulla
        
        Chondrocytes
        
        Osteoclasts/ Osteoblasts
        
        Schwann cells
        
        Melanocytes
        
        Adipocytes
    - - Continued development and growth
- - - - FAS
    - - withdrawals at birth
      - congenital deformations
  - - - infecting baby
  - - - microcephaly
    - - transmission to baby
        
        perinatally
        
        transplacentally
- - - - Not < 14 weeks
      - Not <2/3 of original monthly wage
      - Breastfeeding breaks
    - - 50 days duration and no <35 days
      - 1 hour break from work for daily breastfeeding
      - 60 extra days without paycheck
  - - - FIFE method
- - - - Softer and shorter
    - - Secretion more acidic
    - - Increase uterine blood vessels
  - - - Delayed gastric emptying
        
        Early stasis
      - Constipation
      - Heart burn