Economic systems
Mix economy
Command economy
Free market economy
Traditional economy
Ownership
Firms owned by private sector
Incentives
Profit motive acts as incentive for owners and mangers
Prices
Prices determined by supply and demand
Efficiency
Incentives for firms to be efficient and cut costs
Equality
Free market likely to lead to income and wealth inequality
Example
Singapore
There is no such economy with completely free market, however some have less government intervention than others
Problem
Inequality, market failure and monopoly
Ownership
Industry owned and managed by the government
Efficiency
Prices
Incentives
Price controls
Government give little incentive to be efficient and profitable
Equality
Government may provide more equitable distribution of resources
Example
Cuba
Unlike free market economy, command economy actually do exist in certain countries
Problems
Inefficiency, governmental, shortages, surpluses, less choice and less freedom
Government owned firms have less incentives to be efficient
Mix economy is the most widely used economic system, as within this system country can allocated their system more to the free market or to command depending on their own needs
This economic system now only exist in traditional tribes, where goods production and distribution are driven by beliefs, customs, culture, and traditions. Within this economy, there is no currency and it commonly they are isolated from the rest of the world