Ancient Civilization
Mesopotamia
Ancient Egypt
Location: The Egyptians lived on the banks of the Nile river or beside canals next to it. On page 8 it says "The Egyptians lived on the Nile River and on canals next to it. This was Kemet or the Black Land.
Writing: Inn the text it says that Hieroglyphics were used on monuments, temples, tombs and religious payri. It also says that "Scribes had to be experts in writing Hieroglyphics, and elaborate form of picture-writing with about 700 different signs."
Art: The art in Egypt includes pottery, sculptures, architecture and it was based off of religion and kings or pharaohs.They would paint all kinds of designs and shapes in patterns on the vases.
Religion: The egyptians worshipped hundreds of gods and goddesses. Most of them were based off of animals. The sun god was the dominant deity in Egyptian religion.
Architecture: They would use mostly mud and brick for structures in the text it says "These flat-roofed, rectangular superstructures had sides constructed at first from mud brick and later of stone, in the form of paneled"
Location: In the text it said that Mesopotamia once extended into parts of present day Turkey, Syria and southwestern Iran. On page 6 it said that "most of ancient mesopotamia lay within the borders of iraq." (Steele 6)
Writing: they had a certain writing called a "Cuneiform." The writing used up to 700 different symbols and/or pictographs. They get the writing by pressing a stylus or a special stick in to the clay to make markings. Then the marks develop over time.
Art: Mesopotamian art survives in a number of forms: cylinder seals, relatively small figures in the round, and reliefs of various sizes, including cheap plaques of moulded pottery for the home, some religious and some apparently not.
Architecture: They made big reed houses and they also made ziggurats made out of mud, sticks, and straw. They also used bricks for bridges
Religion: Mesopotamian religion was polytheistic, with followers worshipping several main gods and thousands of minor gods. The three main gods were Ea Sumerian Enki the god of wisdom and magic, Anu the sky god and Enlil Ellil the god of earth, storms and agriculture and the controller of fates.
Goverment:They based most of their government on religion and lords. They called their kiengir which may have meant "city state rulers.
Goverment: The government of ancient Egypt was a theocratic monarchy as the king ruled by a mandate. he gods initially was seen as an intermediary between human beings and the divine, and was supposed to represent the gods' will through the laws passed and policies approved.
Ancient China
Writing: Paper and printing were possibly the most important Chinese inventions. Credit for the succesful manufacture of paper is given to Cai Lun, head of the imperial workshops in A.D 105.
Government: The Ancient Chinese relied on an emperor that ruled the land and they all followed his leads. In 221 B.C The Chinese Empire was formed. The Qin soldiers defeated the last of their enemies and united the warring states.
Religion: Confucius believed that the early years of Zhou dynasty (1027-256 B.C) were golden years of social harmony. In his own lifetime (551-479 B.C) Confucius saw only growing disorder. The kings authority was greatly reduced as ambitious lords fought each other for power
Architecture: The land scape of imperial china was dotted with walled towns and cities. These enclosed urban communities were centers of government and the power of the authorities was reinforced by town planning.
Location: China is the worlds oldest continuous civilization From 221 B.C to A.D 1912 it was united under a single great empire. Ancient China remained untouched by outside influences.
Art: The chinese looked on gardens as works of art. The main elements of a garden were the same as those of a traditional landscape painting craggy mountains and still water. These appeared in gardens as outcrops of weatherworn rock and tranquil lakes or ponds.
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Ancient India
Writing They spoke a language called Sanskrit which became the basis of modern South Asian language. The Aryan civilization had a large impact on modern day India Society.
Architecture/Technology The people inside Indus Valley had very well planned cities and they cared a lot about hygiene. They got water from wells so it was cleaner. They had facilities where waste water goes.
Location The author wrote in article 1 they developed along the indus river. In south asia due to fertile land and the proximity of water source.But today this land covers modern pakistan.
Government In article 1 the author wrote that writing in ancient south asia was still quiet a mystery. Most of there writing can not be delivered because there is over 400 symbols! Most are written on pots and types of seals.
Religion In article 2 the author wrote that they spoke sanskrit. Which was the modern language for back then. Also they would write poems about heroic heroes.